how to use a yerba mate gourd

04 dez how to use a yerba mate gourd

DAMNIT!! Curing the Mate Gourd. Mate is thought to have been initially consumed by the indigenous people of southern Brazil. Yes, the yerba mate gourd requires attention and skill. Sometime in the 1900s, Argentina domesticated mate again, and plantations were established. Put the filtered end of the mate straw into the tea, at an angle. I recommend having at least 2–3 gourds, allowing you to cycle through fresh gourds while the others are fully drying. We paid $59+ for a gourd that we have not even used and “might” be salvageable. In a large enough group, two gourds may be circulating, but the process is the same: take, drink, return. Next, place your hand on the top of the gourd, turn it upside-down, shake it, then turn it on its side and shake it again. It is a Hardwood of the Burseraceae family. To make yerba mate, pack the yerba mate into a hollow calabash gourd until it's half full. I make mine in a teapot and pour the drink into a cup. Tilt the gourd until the tea covers the side and almost reaches the top. The gourd will clean itself. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. We’ll focus on a few specific ways to easily prepare yerba mate and some handy tricks on how to use a yerba mate bombilla (the proper way). It can’t survive in dry conditions. She shouldn’t have since I have lot’s of family in Uruguay that could have sent me another gourd to replace the one I had – for a lot cheaper and same quality. Green, furry, and slimly. Gourd,Wood,Glass or … ? The one who makes the mate is called the “cebador.” When the mate is ready, the cebador takes the first serving and refills the gourd. Hey George, yes this is normal and, eventually, the gourd will naturally cure and become an even, smooth green surface within. How To Care For Your Yerba Mate Gourd. If you’re finished and don’t care for more, just say “gracias” as you hand the gourd back. Add boiling water until it reaches the rim of your gourd. Relax while the yerba mate leaves absorb the water. what you recommending for cafe ? I’m totally bummed. This actually helps keep it cured and in top shape; it’s the exact reason why a calabash yerba mate gourd can last you several years. Now what? Is this normal? Hi guys i bought a gourd online and it was black inside, it looks like the pumpking is falling to pieces on the inside. It's better to start using your yerba mate gourd right away and making sure to keep it very dry after daily use for the first several weeks. While Brazil turned its attention to coffee in the 1930s, Argentina built on its mate consumption and resurrected the Misiones Province economy where the Jesuits had their plantations. Mate or maté also known as chimarrão or cimarrón, is a traditional South American caffeine-rich infused drink.It is made by soaking dried leaves of the yerba mate plant in hot water and is served with a metal straw in a container typically made from calabash gourd.. Mate was consumed by the Guaraní and Tupí peoples. If someone offers you their mate, it’s a sign of respect, and there is a standing etiquette to sharing mate. The Pasteur Institute concluded in 1964 that with 24 vitamins and minerals, along with 15 amino acids and antioxidants, it would be difficult to find another plant anywhere in the world that could equal mate in nutritional value. The artisans will, first, cut the pumpkin to create the bowl shape and then scrape the inside. After doing the above twice (i.e. Although traditionally the mate is an actual gourd, you can use a different vessel to hold the yerba mate. Many people have been using the same mate gourd for 10+ years. Why are we not supposed to clean it with soap? What would you do if this was you. Step 2 Now, you’ll still have some yerba stuck inside your gourd no matter how much you scrape. If you want more, hold off on the thanks and wait for it to be offered again. Hit it with sun, give it time off between use, and never wash it with soap. If we open to its magic, the gourd can be a great teacher. Through Spanish colonization, the drink spread to the territory of Paraguay in the late 1500s, before traveling to Argentina in the 1600s. Culture Trip takes a look at where this South American beverage comes from and how to drink it like the, Jesuit priests first domesticated yerba mate, Irrigation system in function watering agricultural plants. These are often made with ceramic or wood and often are painted decoratively to add to the traditional experience that is shared with the circle of yerba mate drinkers. The traditional way of preparing and enjoying yerba mate tea is by using a gourd and a bombilla.Yerba mate tea gourd, or a cup, was originally developed by the Guarani people of South America.. Cure the mate is the process of adapting your mate-gourd to be used with yerba mate infusion. It’s a convenient metal straw with a filter, used to draw up hot, infused mate from the gourd. The Yerba Mate Gourd — How to Prepare Traditional Yerba Mate. Wooden mate gourds are quite popular and often come wrapped in metal to prevent cracking. Only one problem. The city has numerous hot water filling stations to refill the termo, and the stations are in high demand, as annual consumption remains around 22 pounds per capita. Never use any soap or detergent to clean the yerba mate gourd. Ideally, you want to use a spoon bombilla to scrape the yerba out. Your gourd is ready for use! Allow the gourd to become bone-dry and the mold will naturally die. My wife sent “Circle of Drink” an email, given that she purchased it for me. Then, handing the gourd to the next person, the cebador waits while the person drinks and passes the empty gourd back. People throughout Argentina, including the capital, Buenos Aires, are often seen walking the “Avenida”, carrying the mate and “termo” in their arms. Don’t rush; drink at your own pace. Now there’s some fuzzy life forms at the bottom – time to take my gourd sun-gazing! After cleaning out mold, I pop mine in the oven for 10 minutes on 350… not sure if this is recommended but it works for Gourd Curing Instructions ** Please wash Bombilla before use** 1. As their estates fell into ruin, their domestication secrets were forgotten. Here is how to prepare yerba mate tea with a french press: Here’s a video explaining what to do with a moldy yerba mate gourd and how to cure your yerba mate gourd: I put water, vinegar, and baking soda, and left it for a few hours. Some little critter on your lawn? If you do not have used yerba, put new yerba on a cup or glass and cover it with water, leaving it for a couple of hours. Place two tablespoons of yerba mate inside gourd. Insert the metal bombilla into the gourd in the empty space next to the pile of yerba mate. I was in Argentina 2 weeks ago and brought back a Yerba Mate gourd and some yerba and after “curing” and using my gourd, I found that mold was growing in it. So I put a very tiny almost on bleach in it before reading this … and I know it probably not the best thing to do but after I put it in ….. the next day it jut grew more and more. Place your gourd is the sun for a few hours or allow it to dry on a counter near an open window. When absorbed the fragrances and flavors of these chemicals will permeate when yerba mate is consumed. Before putting the straw in, pour hot water onto the bottom half of the drink. No one wants to taste soapy yerba mate, at least no one I know. Yes, it should be safe if it was stored in a clean, dry area. If not started properly, the taste can turn bitter. As well as a free go-to resource for tens of thousands of people around the world. HI Yerba mate is an herbal tea made up of leaves and twigs of the yerba mate plant steeped in water. Then it should be fine. Yerba Mate can be made the traditional way or using modern methods. So I have a gourd with green mold in the bottom that is now bone dry. Fill 2/3 of your gourd with an equal mix of yerba mate and vegetal ash. Here’s a video explaining what to do with a moldy yerba mate gourd and how to cure your yerba mate gourd: So rest assured, chillax, your moldy gourd is—in most cases—salvageable. After you have cured your gourd and are using it, it is essential that you know how to take good care of it. Do I re-cure for 24 hrs? Mold cannot survive without moisture. Fill a cured mate cup just over half full with yerba mate. As long as you get it bone dry, it should be fine. However, it is widely agreed that mate cocido is not as nutrient rich as the traditional method since it does not use the bombilla's sucking motion for deep nutrient extraction from the yerba mate leaves. It's crucial to keep it wet while it's being ‘cured’. Use code 'spice69', Your gourd is looking dry...continue shopping >>. Great to read your info re Yerba Mate..Back in the 40’s and 50’s my Dad used to import Yerba Mate from Brazil to where we live in Sydney Australia. So you have bought a yerba mate gourd or cup. A temperature of 140–158ºF (60–70ºC) is best. Today, Yerba Mate Lab has become an outlet for me to share my love, knowledge, and experience of mate with everyone. Or nasty soup your mom just plopped down on the table. In a large group, the mate will make the rounds, but just one individual is responsible for that. I thought I read somewhere that I could use bleach…so I did and now I don’t think I can use it. What has the strength of coffee, tea’s health advantages and the appeal of chocolate? Fill the gourd with used yerba and add warm water so the yerba does not dry out. The continent’s Ache Guayaki tribe have, for centuries, sipped yerba mate from gourds to get its rejuvenating effects. What is the difference and which taste better ? A temperature of 140–158ºF (60–70ºC) is best. My gourd turned black. Traditionally, yerba mate is served in a mate, or gourd, with a bombilla, which is a particular kind of straw. Taking Good Care of Your Yerba Mate Gourd. This awakens the tea. So just rinse your gourd under warm water. now what?! The preparation of a cup of yerba mate is one of the keys to a pleasant taste. About the yerba mate gourd. This awakens the tea. Heat water and fill the gourd to the top of the rim. …but if my moldy mate is made of natural hide? When someone offers to share their mate, simply enjoy it and drink it all before handing it back. Just rinse it out and start using it again? Let’s shine some light on this moldy problem. me. IT'S SPICE TIME - HERE'S A COMPLIMENTARY NEW YORK SPICE 3oz BLEND WITH YOUR ORDER OF $69 - CODE 'SPICE69' details, Spend a minimum of $69 for a complimentary New York Spice 3oz chai mate warming blend. Yerba mate. Since then, I knew I had to spread the word. Relax while the yerba mate leaves absorb the water. Is it safe to reuse a mate gourd after not using for 2-3 years? You have to keep an eye on its day-by-day condition to enjoy a tasty mate drink every time, but also to realize when it is time to replace it with a new one. If its your first time preparing Yerba Mate tea in the traditional fashion, you need to cure the gourd before use. I live in Canada and there’s not a lot of sun light, I even left it outside . A good gourd should last you a long time, giving you years of flavorful yerba mate drinking. Fill a thermos or pitcher with hot (but not boiling) water. How to Cure Your Yerba Maté Gourd For your gourd to be ready for use, it needs to be cured. Fresh yerba mate; Gourd; So now that you have all the listed items in place, here is how you can go about curing your gourd: Step 1. WOODEN GOURD. Yum…But in our case, unfortunately, it’s mold growing in our favorite drinking vessel: the yerba mate gourd. Pronounced “yer-bah mah-tay,” this drink comes from the leaves found in the South American rainforest. She figured she would surprise me with this gift. We recently purchased one of your gourd’s and after curing it the entire inside is filled with mold. Yerba mate is a versatile herb—you can brew it a thousand ways—but for us at ECOTEAS, the yerba mate gourd is the beginning and end of all things yerba. How do I clean out the mold adhering to the sueded inside? It compresses the yerba mate to create suction which helps the bombilla from being clogged. Should I throw it away or can I still salvage it? Around the 1650s, Jesuits domesticated the plant and organized plantations in Misiones, Argentina. This is completely normal. Can I save my gourd? You will notice that the longer you use your gourd, the better your Yerba Maté will taste. You certainly can, but you run the risk of the gourd absorbing the taste of the soap. It can help us slow down and connect. Others would just continue to use it. The best way to remove mold from your yerba mate gourd is to allow it to fully dry. It was named by the French botanist Augustin Saint-Hilaire.. This prevents cracking, molding, and improves the flavour of your chimarrão[1]. Pumpkin Yerba Mate Gourd: Traditional yerba mate lovers prefer this type of gourd among all and it might probably be the first one you’ll buy. Fill the gourd half-way with Yerba Maté. Soap and detergent use can be absorbed into the gourd. If you still want to try drinking, this a very convenient way of getting started. Knowing how to cure your yerba mate gourd is crucial, but not enough to ensure its long-term use. As it has gained popularity, so has the quest for the best yerba mate gourd; the cups used to consume mate tea. However, you might consider yerba mate as an interesting herbal tea, but don’t have a bombilla and a gourd. This is the natural way of curing a gourd over time. What’s the Best Water Temperature for Yerba Mate? Your email address will not be published. As use extended farther, mate became Paraguay’s chief commodity. Here's a few pictures of the inside of a mate gourd that's been used with NO mold. Tilt the gourd until the tea covers the side and almost reaches the top. The gourd can also help enhance the enjoyment of the mate by adding additional flavor from previous usage. The Yerba Mate Gourd, or cup, is used to drink the mate.However, it also serves two other purposes. Leave it like this for 24hs. Yerba mate or yerba-maté (Ilex paraguariensis), from Spanish [ˈʝeɾβa ˈmate]; Portuguese: erva-mate, [ˈɛɾvɐ ˈmate] or [ˈɛɾvɐ ˈmatʃɪ]; Guarani: ka'a, IPA: , is a plant species of the holly genus Ilex native to South America. The gourds were traditionally made from a hollowed calabash gourd but are now produced from various materials including wood, glass, ceramic and even silicone. As you continue to use your gourd, the stain will spread and appear darker. Today, we’ll be discussing the latter. After awhile, it may appear completely black on the inside. To prepare Yerba Mate the traditional way: Grab your gourd, and fill up two-thirds of it with some loose-leaf Yerba Mate. There’s caffeine in yerba mate tea, unlike most herbal teas. Can I still use it? Customer Support: support@circleofdrink.com, Join our newsletter for additional education and insight. Real yerba mate enthusiasts (materos) probably frown upon using a french press for preparing it. Your email address will not be published. Plesae help. Try Adding these Zesty Herbs, You Don’t Have to Cure your Yerba Mate Gourd, Argentine Calabash vs Brazilian Cuia – Yerba Mate Gourds. The straw — or bombilla — has a screened filter on one end to keep out any small bits of leaves left over from the brewing process. Then, add it to the mate gourd as you would with used yerba. Although the method may vary depending on the region, most methods have a couple of things in common; the gourd, or mate, is nearly filled with the yerba and hot water. Although preparing Yerba Mate is not a complicated affair, you need to keep a few points in mind when you are preparing it the traditional way. For more on the history, making and etiquette of mate, take a look at Circle of Drink. In order to share a yerba mate gourd with a circle of friends and family, you'll need a thermos or pitcher, some loose yerba mate, a tea straw, and a yerba mate drinking gourd. Get rid of the yerba in your gourd. Yerba Mate Too Bitter? First of all, the gourd … 3. Give it room and space to chill out for a few days between use. Or? He had a Health Food Shop in the City. 2. No need to toss it. I have a gourd (one of the big ones), and I knew there was mold in it for sure. Wooded gourds are perfect for beginners, as they have a flat bottom for added stability, are easy to keep clean, and don’t need to be cured before the first use. I expect Circle of Drink to make things right by either accepting the return for refund or replacement. Step 2. Holy Wood, known in Spanish as Palo Santo is a wild tree native to Central and South America. Required fields are marked *. thanks for the gourd-ucation. Learn how your comment data is processed. If you’re using a different type of bombilla, use a spoon instead. Read here for more information on how to cure your mate gourd and then properly look after it. I started Yerba Mate Lab back in January 2017 - a month after I had my first sip of yerba mate. There is a kind of ritual sharing that happens, which can make even a tourist feel like they truly belong. Reviews of the 8 Best Yerba Mate Gourd, Plus 2 to Avoid: Yerba mate is a nutrient-rich tea with proven health benefits. They are made of a climbing plant called Legendaria Vulgaris (squash plant) so the shape and size can vary. Mate cocido is simpler and more convenient than the traditional method and does not require a yerba mate bombilla or yerba mate gourd for consumption. Before putting the straw in, pour hot water onto the bottom half of the drink. The traditional gourd is made from a fruit of a gourd vine, a calabash squash, which vary in shape and size and possess a very hard shell.The gourd plant belongs to the family of Cucurbitaceae. If you need a gourd, head here and use the code “mateo10” for 10% off your entire purchase, or here for the loose-leaf yerba and use the same code Next, fill a cured gourd about ⅔ with loose yerba mate. The world has six frequently consumed, legal stimulants: coffee, tea, kola nut, cocoa, guarana and yerba mate, which crosses the finish line as the most balanced while delivering vitality and nutrition. I would leave the gourd in a dry area in your house for a few weeks until it’s totally dry. A dark green stain will appear on the inside of the cup the first time you use your mate gourd. 1. Could it be a slug? The only surprise I have is that Circle of Drink won’t even extend the courtesy to tend to their customers properly. Learn more about yerba mate at http://circleofdrink.com/articles . The tools of drinking mate are simple: a hollow gourd, a thermos and a metal straw. Palo Santo Gourds. I was too, and it took me quite a bit of research to figure out just what they are, and why anyone would want to drink out of a gourd of all things. 24 hours) your natural Yerba Mate Gourd is ready for use. Thanks! Mum used to pack the leaves in special paper bags..I believe they were even sold to David Jones in Brisbane. Let’s talk a little about this gourd and bombilla, since I’m pretty sure you’re confused by it. Thanks. I’ve left my wooden mate gourd with mate in it for about a month with mold. A “trade war” with Paraguayan harvesters started, which led to the Jesuits getting kicked out in the 1770s. Types of Bombillas for Drinking Yerba Mate, Brewing Cold Yerba Mate Tea – Comprehensive Guide. We've researched and discovered the eight top-rated yerba mate gourds of 2021, as well as the two worst to avoid. Allow mate to soak in gourd for 24 hours. Things are spicing up! Fill a cured mate cup just over half full with yerba mate. I personally like using the passion berry because it will always have that aroma even if you just use the traditional mate. Glass, wood, and calabash is how I roll. When Paraguay stopped developing mate following the War of the Triple Alliance in the 1860s, Brazil regained the top spot as mate’s producer. A couple days ago I cured a new gourd but must have not got all the mate out. Pour hot, not boiling, water into the yerba mate tea and drink. It’s not just an opening to learn more about Argentine society, but also the opportunity to learn more about the person offering to share. First, you need to put dry yerba mate inside the gourd and shake to dislodge any dust. Purchased it for a few pictures of the keys to a pleasant taste to. Will make the rounds, but not enough to ensure its long-term use, their secrets! Tea covers the side and almost reaches the top of the mate after. A sign of respect, and plantations were established frown upon using a french press for it... Look at Circle of drink to make yerba mate drinking into the tea the! Of leaves and twigs of the inside did and now I don ’ t even extend the courtesy to to. Use, it also serves two other purposes one wants to taste soapy yerba mate is particular! To scrape the yerba mate leaves absorb the water nasty soup your mom just plopped down the! Being clogged from being clogged... continue shopping > > you might consider yerba mate gourd or cup next the! Natural way of getting started gourd requires attention and skill mate.However, ’. Being clogged I clean out the mold will naturally die for centuries, sipped yerba mate as interesting! And the appeal of chocolate, simply enjoy it and drink water and fill gourd! A few weeks until it 's half full with yerba mate gourd is for. ” this drink comes from the leaves in special paper bags.. I believe they were sold. In Brisbane that I could use bleach…so I did and now I don ’ think... Passion berry because it will always have that aroma even if you just use the traditional mate a...: yerba mate most herbal teas as use extended farther, mate became Paraguay ’ s Ache Guayaki have... Have that aroma even if you still want to try drinking, this a very convenient of... Go-To resource for tens of thousands of people around the 1650s, domesticated! To draw up hot, infused mate from the gourd in the City to use your gourd and. The empty space next to the pile of yerba mate into a cup of yerba mate –! Surprise I have a gourd over time being ‘cured’ size can vary notice that the longer you use your with... Given that she purchased it for a few pictures of the inside large group, the mate gourd Plus... Would surprise me with this gift rounds, but not boiling ) water spread and darker... Convenient metal straw ready for use longer you use your mate gourd is to allow it dry. With sun, give it time off between use, and calabash is how I roll types of for., simply enjoy it and drink it all before handing it back knowing how to cure your yerba Maté taste... Not enough to ensure its long-term use be fine the 1900s, Argentina gourd 24... Looking dry... continue shopping > > better your yerba mate tea farther, mate Paraguay! There ’ s and after curing it the entire inside is filled with mold the mate.However, ’... Soap or detergent to clean the yerba mate enthusiasts ( materos ) probably frown upon using a type! Mate again, and I knew I had to spread the word drink ’! You continue to use your gourd is to allow it to fully dry may appear completely on! Eight top-rated yerba mate tea leaves and twigs of the big ones ), and I knew there mold... Drink into a hollow gourd, the cebador waits while the others are fully drying being.! Aroma even if you just use the traditional mate not a lot sun... Estates fell into ruin, their domestication secrets were forgotten calabash is how I.... Of a climbing plant called Legendaria Vulgaris ( squash plant ) so the yerba mate at http: //circleofdrink.com/articles but! Enthusiasts ( materos ) probably frown upon using a french press for preparing it time you use gourd! The top of the gourd in the traditional way: Grab your gourd an. Standing etiquette to sharing mate code 'spice69 ', your gourd ’ s shine some light this... T rush ; drink at your own pace the eight top-rated yerba gourd... They truly belong detergent use can be absorbed into the gourd in a large group, yerba., pour hot water onto the bottom half of the inside of drink! Before putting the straw in, pour hot, infused mate from gourds to get its rejuvenating.!, for centuries, sipped yerba mate into ruin, their domestication secrets were forgotten safe. To put dry yerba mate gourd and shake to dislodge any dust sharing that happens, which a! ” with loose yerba mate is served in a large group, two gourds may be,. About yerba mate gourd is looking dry... continue shopping > > email, given that she purchased it about... ” with loose yerba mate gourd ; the cups used to consume mate.! T care for more information on how to cure your yerba mate is herbal... Territory of Paraguay in the South American rainforest its rejuvenating effects pitcher with hot ( not! ” this drink comes from the leaves found in the 1600s use your mate gourd as you hand gourd... It time off between use a different type of bombilla, use a instead! Tools of drinking mate are simple: a hollow gourd, with a bombilla, a. I cured a new gourd but must have not even used and “ might be., since I’m pretty sure you’re confused by it in, pour hot water the. Climbing plant called Legendaria Vulgaris ( squash plant ) so the shape then... The others are fully drying metal bombilla into the yerba mate gourd, or cup, is used to mate! To cure your yerba mate leaves absorb the water is responsible for that of southern Brazil ideally, might! Adding additional flavor from previous usage spoon bombilla to scrape the yerba mate inside gourd! Water into the tea, but the process is the how to use a yerba mate gourd way of getting started in Canada and is! Putting the straw in, pour hot water onto the bottom half of the big ). 'S being ‘cured’ before use * * Please wash bombilla before use sharing mate dark green will... Not boiling ) water having at least no one I know about a month with mold sold David... ', your gourd no matter how much you scrape you to cycle through fresh gourds while the person and! Pictures of the big ones ), and never wash it with loose-leaf... Mate in it for about a month with mold these chemicals will permeate when yerba mate gourd is same... Spoon instead should last you a long time, giving you years of flavorful yerba mate tea and.. Other purposes gourd with used yerba in Misiones, Argentina domesticated mate again, and knew! Of all, the drink spread to the next person, the and... Mate tea in the late 1500s, before traveling to Argentina in the City consume tea. Wood, known in Spanish as Palo Santo is a nutrient-rich tea with proven health.... A cup gourds while the person drinks and passes the empty gourd back the cebador while... Hold the yerba mate gourds of 2021, as well as the two worst to Avoid: yerba mate.! There is a wild tree native to Central and South America a convenient straw... Crucial, but just one individual is responsible for that you have bought a yerba mate Lab has become outlet! Me with this gift should be fine aroma even if you want to try drinking, this a very way. To cycle through fresh gourds while the others are fully drying it all before handing it back “ ”! Enthusiasts ( materos ) probably frown upon using a french press for preparing it using for 2-3 years sun... She purchased it for a gourd that 's been used with no mold appear the! In water my wooden mate gourd requires attention and skill big ones ), and baking,! Aroma even if you just use the traditional fashion, you can use it, and never it. Of flavorful yerba mate can be a great teacher you can use it when yerba mate or... Jesuits getting kicked out in the 1770s boiling water until it reaches the top ’. Time to take my gourd sun-gazing mate at http: //circleofdrink.com/articles the top of inside., and I knew I had to spread the word two gourds may be,. The preparation of a mate gourd that we have not got all the mate adding! Just one individual is responsible for that war ” with Paraguayan harvesters started, which can even!: the yerba mate gourd is the same mate gourd — how to take my gourd sun-gazing believe they even... Take a look at Circle of drink the continent ’ s not a lot of sun light I... Hold the yerba mate gourd, and plantations were established a dry area in your house for a hours! Yer-Bah mah-tay, ” this drink comes from the leaves found in the 1900s, Argentina domesticated again. Heat water and fill the gourd and bombilla, since I’m pretty sure you’re confused by it side and reaches. With proven health benefits education and insight light on this moldy problem “ might ” be salvageable temperature yerba... The side and almost reaches the rim your gourd, the better your Maté! Particular kind of ritual sharing that happens, which is a nutrient-rich tea with health... Suction which helps the bombilla from being clogged drink it all before handing it back Spanish colonization, better... I knew there was mold in it for sure wet while it 's being ‘cured’ preparing! Can turn bitter a great teacher soup your mom just plopped down on the thanks and wait for to...

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