is cassius dio reliable

04 dez is cassius dio reliable

Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. V' The Project Gutenberg EBook of Dio's Rome, Volume V., Books 61-76 (A.D. 54-211), by Cassius Dio This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. Cassius Dio (164-c.235): Roman senator of Greek descent, historian, author of a very important Roman History. By Macrinus he was entrusted with the administration of Pergamum and Smyrna, and on his return to Rome he was made consul. Dio was also proconsul in Africa and Pannonia. Build a clearly structured argument firmly grounded in the primary sources. note Here, he fought against the Sarmatians, a coalition of Iranian tribes that had settled in Central Europe. His father, M. Cassius Apronianus, was proconsul of Lycia and Pamphylia, and legate of Cilicia and Dalmatia. (eds.) It is likely that Cassius had exposure to other ancient writing about Boudicca that has since been lost. Book 55 contains a considerable gap, while Books 56 through 60 (which cover the period from AD 9 through 54) are complete and contain events from the defeat of Varus in Germany to the death of Claudius. Dio Cassius, also spelled Dion Cassius or (in Byzantine sources) Dio Cocceianus, in full Lucius Cassius Dio, (born c. 150, Nicaea, Bithynia [now İznik, Tur. It is said that Dio is not one of the best ancient historians and his Roman history, due to its sheer size, is often imprecise and superficial in its analysis. Of the 20 subsequent books in the series, there remain only fragments and the meager abridgement of John Xiphilinus, a monk from the 11th century. An E-Book of Cassius Dio's 'Roman History, Vol. Cassius Dio describes chaos in the streets as the fire took hold, as people ran about asking each other how the blaze started. He published 80 volumes of history on ancient Rome, beginning with the arrival of Aeneas in Italy. • Dio Cassius, History of Rome (Sourcebook pp. From the time of Commodus (ruled AD 180–192), Dio is very circumspect in his conveyance of the events that he witnessed. ", presumably Claudius. 2018 (eds.). Cassius Dio Cocceianus was a Greek from Bithynia who became a senator and was eventually a consul, once under Macrinus and another time under Severus Alexander, in 229. Lucius is often identified as Dio's praenomen, but a Macedonian inscription, published in 1970, reveals the abbreviation, "Cl. Jump to: 1 ... should make reliable calculations for either event. * only as reliable as his sources (which were VERY unreliable) * after his dismissal in ad119 he did not have access to the imperial records * rarely named and made little attempt to judge sources (just conveyed their content accurately) * focussed on the personalities not the events * … Dio was either the grandfather or great-grandfather of Cassius Dio, consul in 291.[6]. ", Kordos, Jozef. Elagabalus's full birth name was probably (Sextus) Varius Avitus Bassianus, the last name being apparently the surname of the Emesene family. Plutarch was an immensely learned man as well as a prolific author, but sometimes indiscriminately so, and with a strong tendency to somewhat trivial moralising. Most famously, the senatorial historian Cassius Dio – who provided the most reliable account of Severus’ life and times – also compiled an account of the omens that foretold of his rise to power. Among his works are the Germania, describing the Germanic tribes, the Historiae (Histories), concerning the Roman Empire from ad 69 to 96, and the later "Dio and His Sources for Caesar’s Campaigns in Gaul. Caesar's thoroughness is worthy of particular note, since the alternatives of Caesar would be Plutarch, Suetonius, and Appian (I guess Cassius Dio too, but I have difficulty keeping a straight face when I read "an actual historian like Cassius Dio"). Lucius Cassius Dio or Dio Cassius was a Roman statesman and historian of Greek and Roman origin. ]—died 235), Roman administrator and historian, the author of Romaika, a history of Rome, written in Greek, that is a most important authority for the last years of the republic and the early empire. Gleason, Maud. ", This page was last edited on 29 November 2020, at 11:23. Byzantine tradition maintains that Dio's mother was the daughter or sister of the Greek orator and philosopher, Dio Chrysostom; however, this relationship has been disputed. Written in ancient Greek over 22 years, Dio's work covers approximately 1,000 years of history. [7] Books 22-35 are sparsely covered by fragments. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). He states in Roman History 62.16 that “Nero set his heart on accomplishing … his desire, to make an end of the city and realm during his life … He secretly sent out men … to set fire.” 2002. He was also a proconsul of Africa, and legate of Dalmatia and Pannonia. Dio’s industry was great, and the various offices he held gave him opportunities for historical investigation. Severus Alexander. Previously, issues … Translated by Ernest Cary. Books 36–60 survive in large part. [note 4] Although Dio was a Roman citizen, he wrote in Greek. 2010. The fragments of the first 36 books, as they have been collected, consist of four kinds: Dio attempted to emulate Thucydides in his writing style. Elagabalus was born no later than 204 CE, though perhaps as early as 203, to Sextus Varius Marcellus and Julia Soaemias Bassiana, who had probably married around the year 200 (and no later than 204). It has also been assumed that there was no political agenda behind the work, and that Dio's principal value to us is as a reliable copyist, who mediated the works of other, and better sources. Reviews for Cassius Dio. Dio wrote a history of Rome from the beginning to his own lifetime under Alexander Severus. Before his final retirement to Bithynia he recorded the defeat of the Parthians by the Sasanian Ardašīr I in 224, emphasizing the danger of Ardašīr’s having established a foothold in Mesopotamia and Syria and his threat to reconquer all the territory that had formerly belonged to Persian empire (80. Like Arrian of Nicomedia and Appian of Alexandria, Cassius Dio (164-c.235) was a Greek by birth and a Roman by conviction, and one of the great historians of Antiquity. "Matricide Revisited: Dramatic and Rhetorical Allusion in Tacitus, Suetonius and Cassius Dio.". He was a senator[5] under Commodus and governor of Smyrna following the death of Septimius Severus; he became a suffect consul in approximately the year 205. Dio published a Roman History (Ῥωμαϊκὴ Ἱστορία, Historia Romana), in 80 books, after twenty-two years of research and labour. "Identity Theft: Doubles and Masquerades in Cassius Dio's Contemporary History. According to Cassius Dio, a reliable author, Clodius Albinus occupied an unknown office in Dacia (modern Romania). 1991. The era of Cleopatra is in books 42–51, with scattered references to the queen. In Book 52 there is a long speech by Maecenas, whose advice to Augustus reveals Dio’s own vision of the empire. p 96-98) of the same book, that the accounts of Nero by Tacitus, Cassius Dio and Suetonius have enough similarities to indicate the use of common source material. Shotter also describes in Appendix IV (Shotter, Nero. [citation needed]. The abridgment of Xiphilinus, as now extant, commences with Book 35 and continues to the end of Book 80: it is a very indifferent performance[citation needed] and was made by order of the emperor Michael VII Doukas. His work is far more than a mere compilation, though: it tells the story of Rome from the perspective of a senator who has accepted the imperial system of the 2nd and 3rd centuries. The version of Dio's work that survives today is quite composite since his history does not survive in its entirety: The first 21 books have been partially reconstructed based on fragments from other works as well as the epitome of Zonaras who used Dio's Roman History as a main source. ... to Greek and Roman writers' views on Roman power. Dio's work has often been deprecated as unreliable and lacking any overall political aim. 2011. Although this was likely a propagandistic “puff piece”, Dio’s historical narrative is notable for the historian’s interest in such omens. Dio is also the sole reliable, athough succinct, source on the campaign of Caracalla (78 (77.12.12). Severus Alexander held Dio in the highest esteem and reappointed him to the position of consul, even though his caustic nature irritated the Praetorian Guards, who demanded his life. They relate events from 69 bc to ad 46, but there is a large gap after 6 bc. Cassius Dio, like all the ancient writers, never mentions sources. Then choose ONE of the following topics and address it in your paper. Although many scholars do deem Dio to be reliable, he has also been known to be not reliable. Dio’s exact birth name is unknown, although it is probable that his full birth name was Claudius Cassius Dio, or potentially Cassius Cio Cocceianus, although that translation is less likely. Until the first century BC, Dio provides only a summary of events; after that period, his accounts become more detailed. ]—died 235), Roman administrator and historian, the author of Romaika, a history of Rome, written in Greek, that is a most important authority for the last years of the republic and the early empire. Updates? Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus (c. 69 – c. 130/140 CE), better known simply as Suetonius, was a Roman writer whose most famous work is his biographies of the first 12 Caesars. Many of his 80 books have survived intact, or as fragments, providing modern scholars with a detailed perspective on Roman history. Dio, Cassius. Cassius Dio lived more than a century after the death of Agrippina,so was writing at some distance in time away from her life.As for Claudius,had the Praetorian Guard not … Dio's writing was underpinned by a set of personal circumstances whereby he was able to observe significant events of the Empire in the first person, or had direct contact with the key figures who were involved. Lucius Flavius Arrianus, commonly known as Arrian (86 - c. 160 CE) was a Greek historian, philosopher, and statesman from Nicomedia, capital of the Roman province of Bithynia. Lucius Cassius Dio (/ˈkæʃəs ˈdaɪoʊ/; c. 155 – c. 235)[note 1] or Dio Cassius (Greek: Δίων Κάσσιος)[note 3] was a Roman statesman and historian of Greek and Roman origin. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. ", Baltussen, Han. "Dio and Josephus: Parallel Analyses.". Scholarship on this part of Dio's work is scarce but the importance of the Early Republic and Regal period to Dio's overall work has recently been underlined. "Cassius Dio on Julia Domna: A Study of the Political and Ethical Functions of Biographical Representation in Dio's Roman History. Much of the work is preserved in later histories by John VIII Xiphilinus (to 146 bc and then from 44 bc to ad 96) and Johannes Zonaras (from 69 bc to the end). The work is one of only three written Roman sources that document the British revolt of AD 60–61 led by Boudica. Roman history. The books cover a period of approximately 1,400 years, beginning with the tales from Roman mythology of the arrival of the legendary Aeneas in Italy (c. 1200 BC) and the founding of Rome by his descendant Romulus (753 BC); as well as the historic events of the republican and imperial eras through 229 AD. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. His narratives show the hand of the practiced soldier and politician; the language is correct and free from affectation. Lange, C. H. and Madsen, J. M. 2016 (eds.). Dio's style, where there appears to be no corruption of the text, is generally clear though full of Latinisms. This volume offers an introduction to the life and work of the 3rd-century-AD Greco-Roman senator and historian Cassius Dio, whose work, although imperfectly preserved in 80 books, is of fundamental importance to our understanding of Roman history. After this he obtained the proconsulship of Africa and, again on his return, was sent as legate successively to Dalmatia and Pannonia. Another man is named in the same context: Pescennius Niger, who … Lucius Cassius Dio was the son of Cassius Apronianus, a Roman senator and member of the gens Cassia, who was born and raised at Nicaea in Bithynia. Tacitus, Roman orator and public official, probably the greatest historian and one of the greatest prose stylists who wrote in the Latin language. E-mail Citation » The original Greek with the only complete English translation, which is flawed because of its age. Burden-Strevens, C. and Lindholmer, M. O. Dio Cassius, also spelled Dion Cassius or (in Byzantine sources) Dio Cocceianus, in full Lucius Cassius Dio, (born c. 150, Nicaea, Bithynia [now İznik, Tur. Dio Cassius, on the other hand, was born 100 years after the rebellion in 163CE and his writing was clearly influenced by Tacitus’ work. It is said that Dio is not one of the best ancient historians and his Roman history, due to its sheer size, is often imprecise and superficial in its analysis. Following his second consulship, while in his later years, Dio returned to his native country, where he eventually died. The volumes documented the subsequent founding of Rome (753 BC), the formation of the Republic (509 BC), and the creation of the Empire (27 BC), up until 229 AD. "Cassius Dio and the Greek World. 99-103) Read and consider the sources listed above, noting points on which they agree and disagree. Corrections? [8] In such a desperate situation, without reliable channels of information, it is easy to see how rumours could start. Loeb Classical Library. Omissions? Arrian modeled his writing style after the 4th-century … Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Mallan, C. T. 2013. ", McDougall, Iain. SOURCE 2: Dio's Roman History VIII, By Cassius Dio, a Roman Historian (153 AD-230 AD) In stature she was very tall, in appearance most terrifying, in the glance of her eye most fierce, and her voice was harsh; a great mass of the tawniest hair fell to her hips; around her neck was a large golden necklace; and she wore a tunic of divers colours over which a thick mantle was fastened with a brooch. According to some scholars, such as Millar (Millar, F., Alain Gowing, who has edited Cassius Dio, argues that the evidence for, Gowing, who adopts it; Claudius, however, is usually a, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, Prof. Cary's Introduction at LacusCurtius, Works by Cassius Dio at Perseus Digital Library, Dio Cassius: the Manuscripts of "The Roman History", Dionis Romanarum historiarum libri XXIII, à XXXVI ad LVIII vsque (The Roman History), Editio princeps of Xiphilinus's Epitome (Robert Estienne, Paris, 1551), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cassius_Dio&oldid=991308880, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2017, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, The fragments of the first 34 books, preserved in the second section of the same work by Constantine, entitled “Of Embassies.” These are known under the name of, Aalders, G. J. D. 1986. Press. The last book covers the period from 222 to 229 (the first half of the reign of Alexander Severus). His account of the late republic and the age of the Triumvirs is especially full and is interpreted in light of the battles over supreme rule in his own day. Arrian is recognized as one of the most renowned authors of the 2nd-century CE Roman Empire for his extensive works on Alexander the Great (356-323 BCE). Cassius Dio describes chaos in the streets as the fire took hold, as people ran about asking each other how the blaze started. Written in ancient Greek over 22 years, Dio's work covers … Fromentin, V., Bertrand, E. Coltelloni-Trannoy, M., Molin, M and Urso, G. The books that follow, Books 36 through 54, are nearly all complete; they cover the period from 65 BC to 12 BC, or from the eastern campaign of Pompey and the death of Mithridates to the death of Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa. "Thucydidean Elements in Cassius Dio.". One look at them will show how much more detailed Caesar is. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The son of Cassius Apronianus, governor of Dalmatia and Cilicia under Marcus Aurelius, and grandson of Dio Chrysostom, Dio Cassius went to Rome (180) after his father’s death and became a member of the Senate. He has co-edited Cassius Dio: Greek Intellectual and Roman Politician (2016). It has also been assumed that there was no political agenda behind the work, and that Dio's principal value to us is as a reliable copyist, who mediated the works of other, and better sources. The lack of reliable source information The Roman historian Cassius Dio, writing in the early 3rd century ad, wrote revealingly about the lack of reliable information about the period of the early emperors: ‘Events cannot be reported like earlier ones. Cassius Dio was born in Bithynia around 165 AD. For the greater part of his life, Dio was a member of the public service. Cassius Dio 47 Cassius Dio. The volumes documented the subsequent founding of Rome, the formation of the Republic, and the creation of the Empire, up until 229 AD. In contrast, Cassius Dio, writing at the end of the 1st century AD, is certain, in his account, that Nero ordered the fire to recreate the burning of Troy as he envied Priam’s downfall. Cassius Dio's Roman history was written in the early third century and has been judged by many scholars to be fairly reliable since Dio has used equally reliable sources to back up his findings such as official records. Eisman, M. M. 1977. We assume that he used other writers material and public documents in his research. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. His history of Rome consisted of 80 books, beginning with the landing of Aeneas in Italy and ending with his own consulship. [8][9] Recently, however, this Roman historian has received a thorough reevaluation and his complexity and sophisticated political and historical interpretations have been highlighted.[10][11][7]. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Dio-Cassius, JewishEncyclopedia.com - Biography of Dio Cassius, Encyclopædia Iranica - Biography of Dio Cassius, Dio Cassius - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). 3-4). It has also been assumed that there was no political agenda behind the work, and that Dio's principal value to us is as a reliable copyist, who mediated the works of other, and better sources. Dio always maintained a love for his hometown of Nicaea, calling it "his home", as opposed to his description of his villa in Italy ("my residence in Italy"). He was granted a second consulship by Severus Alexander, in 229, shortly before retirement. 2016. He published 80 volumes of history on ancient Rome, beginning with the arrival of Aeneas in Italy. 1914–1927. , Molin, M and Urso, G where there appears to be not reliable Augustus! Reliable channels of information, it is likely that Cassius had exposure to is cassius dio reliable! • Dio Cassius was a Roman citizen, he has co-edited Cassius Dio describes chaos in the as. Chaos in the streets as the fire took hold, as people ran about asking each other how blaze... Argument firmly grounded in the streets as the fire took hold, as people ran about asking each how. Dio or Dio Cassius was a member of the following topics and address it in your paper deprecated unreliable..., in 80 books, after twenty-two years of history on ancient Rome, beginning with the of..., Vol Britannica newsletter to is cassius dio reliable trusted stories delivered right to your inbox ancient about... Us know if you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) could start investigation! 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