what are the 4 rhetorical strategies

04 dez what are the 4 rhetorical strategies

Elements creators of text use to put forth their arguments. the battle between good and evil: the general idea or insight about life a writer wishes to express. Jonah Burch. Key Concepts: Terms in this set (30) Parallelism. These useful active listening examples will help address these questions and more. Rhetorical Strategies: the Grapes of Wrath(Unrevised). The category of rhetorical devices that appeal to logic and reason. Videos This quote conveys the negativity in having a bunch of lemons with its subsequent solution, making lemonade from all of it. Tone is a unique rhetorical strategy that is brought out by the use of the other rhetorical strategies. Apophasis — also known as paralipsis, occupatio, praeteritio, preterition, or parasiopesis — is one of these: bringing up a subject by denying that it should be brought up. Repetition of certain words: Why, with all the words at his or her disposal, does a writer choose to repeat particular words? b. Simile: The clouds were like cotton balls in the sky. With this amazing piece of article, Englishbix can help you to explore different rhetorical strategies. A nice result from this type of writing is that it helps the reader to understand a complex topic by focusing on its smaller parts. A simple theme can often be stated in a single sentence. Cause is oriented toward the future; effect looks back to the past. AP Lang rhetorical strategies. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. From Ancient Greece to the late 19th century, rhetoric played a central role in Western education in training orators, lawyers, counsellors, historians, statesmen, and poets. You can use this rhetorical device to present a problem and a subsequent solution. More recently, persuasive strategies have been identified based on theories and evidence related to human psychology. Select a statement about Bobby that uses innuendo. Consider the following examples: The children were as loud as a pack of wild dogs. Ultimately, the devices in this rhetorical strategies list can offer ways for you to enhance your communication skills, as well as enliven your conversations: Alliteration uses repetition in the initial consonant sound of a word or word phrase. One of the most well-known and powerful examples of this rhetorical device can be heard in President John F. Kennedy's inaugural speech: "Ask not what your country can do for you—ask what you can do for your country.". The most famous of these are Aristotle 's three types of appeals — logos, ethos and pathos. The device works here by presenting what could be considered a problem, and then providing a positive viewpoint (or solution) to the earlier negative statement. The use of stylistic devices and rhetorical strategies is the use of language and words in content or writing such that technicalities add influence to the ideas, meanings, and feelings. Rhetorical Strategies – Using Ethos, Pathos, and Logos in an Argument There are three modes of persuasion coupled with the spoken word. Literary terms can be rhetorical figures of speech, like metaphor. In article essay by Samuel Johnson, there is the usage of various techniques. One of the repeated rhetorical strategies Douglass employs is the Enlightenment "buzz words" of light and dark. Part of Chapter 4 discusses the Rhetorical Elements and Cognate Strategies. Tropes and schemes. Relevance. 01.04 Introduction to Rhetorical Strategies Instructions: Record five rhetorical strategies that Maria W. Stewart uses in her 1832 lecture and explain their effect on the audience. 4. It is heavily based on sensory details: what we experience through our five senses. metaphors, similes, etc.) Rhetorical Strategies – Using Ethos, Pathos, and Logos in an Argument There are three modes of persuasion coupled with the spoken word. Consider the following example to help highlight how this strategy works: I'm not saying that it is your fault, but you were the one who broke the vase. Similes work to provide a comparable point-of-view to a well-known or familiar subject. Comparison focuses on similarities between things, and contrast focuses on their differences. Used this way, the anadiplosis allows a chain of thought to carry through to the next idea, allowing your audience to follow along with the point you are presenting. We innately make comparisons all the time, and they appear in many kinds of writings. Favorite Answer. If narration offers a sequence of events, cause/effect essays offer an explanation about why that sequence matters. Aristotle’s three rhetorical proofs—ethos, logos, and pathos—have been employed as persuasive strategies for thousands of years. Consider the exclamation "it's raining cats and dogs." Logos often depends on the use of inductive or deductive reasoning.Inductive reasoning takes a specific representative case or facts and then draws generalizations or conclusions from them. 4-Apply: Rhetorical Strategies and Fallacies Item 1 10.83/10.83 points awarded Item Scored Item 1 Item 1 10.83 of 10.83 points awarded Item Scored Bobby may be a good bookkeeper…. These are just two examples of 'rhetorical devices' and there are plenty more where they came from. Here are nine of the most common types of rhetorical modes. and if you do know some can you please give examples of it. Kairos. The chief rhetorical strategies used in paragraph 31 are logos, ethos, rhetorical questions, anaphora, and pathos. What Is The Rhetorical Strategies In I Am Malala. Rhetorical Strategies - List 4. impressionism. However, these four act as an umbrella for other modes, which is where students often become confused. "Rhetorical strategy is a loose term for techniques that help to shape or enhance a literary work." If you got a little lost amidst the English jargon, here are the 2 main takeaways you need to know: Repetition emphasizes meaning Repetition is perhaps the most common rhetorical strategy. A single text—or even a single paragraph—will contain multiple rhetorical modes, each used to serve a distinct purpose in support of the work's thesis. Active voice: (compare to passive voice) In sentences written in active voice, the subject performs the action expressed in … rhetorical strategy meaning: 1. one of four forms of writing and speech: description, exposition, narration, and persuasion 2…. The modes of persuasion, often referred to as ethical strategies or rhetorical appeals, are devices in rhetoric that classify the speaker's appeal to the audience. You can set professional and personal goals to improve your career. Similes and metaphors are familiar ways to convey complex ideas through language. . You identify six rhetorical strategies that Trump used in his 2016 campaign, three to unify him with his target audience, and three to divide him from his opponents. Essay about loving mother, essay on corruption video. The traditional forms of composition in speech and writing: exposition, narration, persuasion, and description. Figurative language (i.e. a. Metaphor: The clouds were cotton balls in the sky. Euphemism is a rhetorical device that uses a pleasant phrase or saying to convey a more familiar or less pleasant one. Written by. Rhetorical Strategy Intended Effect on Audience Simile “like the uncultivated soil” To invoke the image of something barren that has been neglected in order to produce only bad things. Elements creators of text use to put forth their arguments. Once you learn the various rhetorical styles, you’ll have a variety of tools to help you as you develop your writing assignments. What might lead an author to select one type of writing over another? Whether it be the repetition of a word, a phrase, or a specific sound, it is incredibly effective. Rhetorical strategies can be really beneficial for effective communication by enhancing comparisons or making bold points or just by directly offering a simple for people to connect. Rhetorical appeals are argumentative strategies that are intended to convince a listener of particular points by arguing or appealing to certain aspects of the listener's character or personality. Academic writing can incorporate process analysis to show how an existing problem came to be, or how it might be solved, by following a clear series of steps. “Kennedy employs many rhetorical strategies in his speech, namely chiasmus, parallelism, allusion, and pathos.” 4. Anger leads to fear. This is particularly useful when an author has a unique way of dividing up the concepts, to provide new insight into the ways it might be viewed. Blog It is important because you can heal illness and build your immune system. Rhetorical Styles Welcome to Rhetorical Styles! Used in persuasion to encourage the reader/listener to reflect on what the This is a fancy way of saying writers and speakers rely on four overarching modes. In other words, the facts you draw on must fairly represent the larger situation or population. These words fall into many categories--emotional, anecdotal, use of questions, burden of proof, ignoring the issue, etc. Alliteration is the repetition of consonants across successive, stressed syllables… get … The use of rhetorical devices can serve to add animation to your conversations, and when you apply the use of strategies like these, you may also develop different approaches to your communication. Rhetorical devices are frequently used in literature, though we oftentimes use these types of words in our everyday conversations without notice. Here are some common, and some not-so-common, examples of rhetorical devices that can be used to great effect in your writing: How to write an essay in political science an essay are strategies What for rhetorical three writing importance of trees essay in hindi for class 4 define animal rights essay how to write an essay in yoruba language. Finally, Jobs’ speeches were so powerful because of the way he used rhetorical devices to deliver his message. the battle between good and evil: the general idea or insight about life a writer wishes to express. Classification/Division: To classify is to categorize, and to divide is to break a larger category into smaller pieces. Click above to enlarge the image. The four traditional styles, or modes, are narration, description, exposition, and argument. Themes: Linking devices that hold a text together structurally, e.g. Ethos is the author's use of their own credibility, Pathos makes an appeal to emotions, and Logos appeals to reason and logic. Using a repetitive approach allows the listener to follow along the path of your ideas. Rhetorical devices can commonly be found in essays, persuasive writing or even speeches. When used appropriately, this strategy can allow for a well-developed and persuasive approach to communication, whether in writing or everyday conversation. Cause-effect strategies are often connected to analysis and argument as techniques. An exemplification essay extends this idea even further: it carries one or more examples into great detail, in order to show the details of a complex problem in a way that’s easy for readers to understand. Visual Imagery "... his other eye was a star-shaped hole, his eyebrows were thin and arched like a woman's, his nose undamaged," (46). Amplification is a little similar to parallelism: by using repetition, a writer expands on … Rhetorical strategies are employed by writers and refer to the different ways they can persuade the reader. 3. Cite this Rhetorical Strategies: the Grapes of Wrath(Unrevised) APA MLA Harvard Chicago ASA IEEE AMA. A combination of the speech fundamental and the understanding leads to good writing. The Four Categories of Change Addition, subtraction, transposition, and substitution comprise the four categories of change. If you are drafting a rhetorical analysis essay, it is essential to first go through a couple of examples. Enlightment thinkers valued reason above all else. Loose Sentence "At night, sometimes, Lieutenant Cross wondered who had taken the picture, because he knew she had boyfriends, because he loved Recurrent syntactical similarity, where several parts of a sentence are expressed similarly to show that the ideas in the parts or sentences are equal in importance. Exemplification – use of many examples or a variety of evidence to support a single point. But you can use this strategy by working in either direction: from present to future, or from present to the past. The category of rhetorical devices that appeal to emotions. Using this strategy can help to put more emphasis on the ideas being conveyed, allowing your conversation to stress the importance of your ideas. Learn more. The information on this site is provided as a courtesy. An anacoluthon is used to introduce a sudden change in ideas or sometimes seemingly unrelated topics in the middle of a sentence. First is combining Diction and Tropes, the second is combining syntax and schemes, and the third is whether the writing is detailed or lacks details. As this essay persuades the audience, it is essential to know how to … Wk. Shakespeare's character interrupts himself in the middle of the sentence, almost seemingly into an unrelated topic. It gives the reader a better understanding of the story and a deeper meaning behind it. 2 Answers. This rhetorical strategy is used when a writer or speaker asks a question and then immediately provides the answer. BALANCE. Take this example for instance: They want a perfect house in a perfect neighborhood. Examples of Rhetorical Strategies: 4. In this article, we give you a rhetorical strategies list to explore some of the most commonly used devices that you may consider for both literary context as well as your everyday speech. The following list includes some commonly used rhetorical devices, as well as examples to illustrate how the strategy can be used in speech or writing. (2018, Jul 20). Start studying (4) Analyzing Rhetorical Strategies in Presidential Speeches. Academic diction: use of scholarly words or terms, e.g. What is it that makes this speech so inspiring is the countless amount of rhetorical devices it uses. 1 decade ago. They include pathos, ethos, and logos. Rhetorical devices and literary devices can both be used to enhance your writing and communication. 6.4 Rhetorical Appeals: Logos, Pathos, and Ethos Defined Melanie Gagich & Emilie Zickel. In the example, the T consonant is repeated to turn a reader's attention to the event. A definition essay takes the concept of “definition” more broadly, moving beyond a dictionary definition to deeply examine a word or concept as we actually use and understand it. I, Ch.2) on a particular issue, those methods that allow us to convey most convincingly our point on a given topic. Amplification. This device uses the same word at the end of a sentence and the beginning of the next sentence. nhorkey13. Related: The Key to Successful Speech Writing. II. Read this useful list of other common rhetorical devices and boost your rhetoric! The purpose of description is to recreate, invent, or visually present a person, place, event, or action so that the reader can picture that which is being described. They are CHOICES that a speaker makes in their composition of a message to meet their end goal. I knew that diction was a rhetorical strategy, but I wasn't aware that allusions, analogies, imagery, smbolism, and atmosphere were also strategies. Inductive reasoning – using several specific examples or cases to make a broad generalization. thank you ! Themes: Linking devices that hold a text together structurally, e.g. inversion. Word count for common app essay 2020. Pathos-based rhetorical strategies are any strategies that get the audience to “open up” to the topic, the argument, or to the author. when an author centers his story or attention on a character's…. ", "Genuine imitation leather" can serve as a euphemism for "fake leather" or "vinyl.". Rhetoric—which people sometimes call “the art of language” uses figures of speech and persuasive strategies to elevate language and make it more engaging, memorable, and entertaining. This type of academic writing has two equally important tasks: clearly identifying a problem, and then providing a logical, practical solution for that problem. In the vocabulary section we talked about word definitions in depth. Chiasmus is a rhetorical technique where the speaker changes the order of the words or phrases in a sentence to invoke a sense of powerful emotion. The Rhetorical Elements applies to verbal or speech, however, it provides foundation toward writing. Multiple Choice But he has worked hard to get where he is at. Rhetoric takes its roots from Ancient Greece where many philosophers and speakers use their words and thoughts to lead their people. Apophasis. Examples and Observations "Rhetoric is the art of persuasion, or a study of the means available for any given situation. In this essay type, the author uses rhetorical approaches such as ethos, pathos, and logos. 827 Words 4 Pages. Rhetorical strategies mainly consist of Ethos, Pathos, and Logos. They include pathos, ethos, and logos. I had no idea that this was what a rhetorical strategy is. Copyright © 2020About Rhetorical strategies improve audience engagement. You might have already found yourself using this device when in conversation or other communication. These are devices that are commonly used in rational writing. Deductive reasoning – starting with a broad, general claim /example and using it to support a more specific point or claim. What are three rhetorical strategies for writing an essay rating. Rhetoric, as the previous chapters have discussed, is the way that authors use and manipulate language in order to persuade an audience. Speculate on why the author may have chosen those rhetorical strategies for that audience and that occasion. Advanced Writing Additionally, there are questions to other types such as Mythos. “Four Score and seven years ago” this infamous speech starts out. An antanagoge uses a negative and positive statement in one. These are fundamental rhetorical strategies for the manipulation and variation of discourse across a vast array of linguistic levels: word forms, sentences, paragraphs, entire texts or … Mastering techniques for using these strategies can help writers and speakers frame their … There are four main rhetorical modes known as The Four Traditional Modes of Discourse. While we know cats and dogs are not literally falling from the sky, we use general phrases like this to describe, convey or sway someone to see the perspective we present, Read more: Communication Skills: Definition and Examples. A writer can bring out the tone in three major ways. This can sometimes be a useful device in speeches. Unlike a rhetorical question, a hypophora wastes no time in providing a direct answer to a posed question. These approaches are then studied and analyzed deeply by the essay writers to weigh their effectiveness in delivering the message. But he has a good staff to help him out. The purpose of narration is to tell a story or relate an event. Aristotle's Rhetoric describes the modes of persuasion as thus: Writing a rhetorical analysis essay for academics can be really demanding for the students. Some types of rhetorical devices can also be considered figurative language because they depend on a non-literal usage of certain words or phrases.. If you were writing abo… This device works by allowing the listener to have an emotional thought response to what is being said. Essential Writing Establishing that a particular situation IS a problem can sometimes be a challenge–many readers might assume that a given situation is “just the way it is,” for instance. Ethos, pathos, logos, and kairos are all modes of persuasion—types of rhetorical devices— that can help you be a more convincing writer ! Though a written work may use multiple modes of discourse, the work is often described according to the predominant style used is the writing. You may have noticed by now that a lot of rhetorical devices stem from irony. EMW. Narration is an especially useful tool for sequencing or putting details and information into some kind of logical order, usually chronological. How might each be used differently to serve the purpose of a text? Alliteration. The consonant sound is repeated for most or all the words being used to convey a sense of lyricism. Consider the following, well-known example of antanagoge: When life gives you lemons, make lemonade. "I will have such revenges on you both, that all the world shall―I will do such things, what they are, yet I know not.". Eden* Lv 7. In the book titled “ I am Malala” by Malala Yousafzai, she talks about her life before and after becoming famous and her fight for women's education in her education. As you plan your essay, you will want to think about the rhetorical strategies by which you will present your ideas and evidence to readers.These strategies, sometimes called rhetorical modes or techniques, help a writer organize evi­dence, connect facts into a sequence, and provide clusters of information nec­essary for conveying a purpose or an argument. The authors are using description, exemplification, comparison and contrast strategies to express their purpose on this article, and they provide the significant details, which explain what is happening in accounting, as well as rhetorical appeals such as ethos and logos such as analogies help to clarify complex idea in the article. They help the speaker to appeal to the mind and emotions of the audience (Dlugan, 2004).Ethos deals … Alliteration. Another example of common usage of the antanagoge device: The house is old and worn, but it's clean and sturdy. Here is an example: Why is it important to eat healthy foods? The repetitive use of 'perfect' in the example highlights the importance of finding the right home and place to live. This type of paper requires high level analyzing abilities and professional writing skills to be drafted effectively. The four traditional styles, or modes, are narration, description, exposition, and argument. Additional modes of written communication include definition, process, classification/division, comparison/contrast, and cause/effect. However, he is still speaking of revenge, but with the use of anacoluthon, the original idea is cut off, provoking the reader to guess at what the character may have been about to say. Amplification builds on a word, phrase or sentence, evoking a sense of urgency and intensity in the reader or listener. Determine if the choice of strategies may have differed for a different audience or occasion. The five canons of rhetoric or phases of developing a persuasive speech were first codified in classical Rome: invention, arrangement, style, memory, and delivery. Skilled writers use many different types of rhetorical devices in their work to achieve specific effects. Emotions can make us vulnerable, and an author can use this vulnerability to get the audience to believe that his or her argument is … The Rhetorical modes (also called modes of discourse) refer to several types of written communication. In the Rhetorical Styles area of the Excelsior OWL, you’ll learn about different rhetorical styles or, essentially, different strategies for developing your essays and other writing assignments. In this case, people developed a field of rhetoric where they used different techniques to persuade their listeners. irony. Rhetorical Modes. (: Answer Save. Many authors use rhetorical strategies and devices to better their writing. Considering the brevity and simplicity of the speech, this powerful masterpiece has impacted citizens of the United States for generations. This device is commonly used to add emphasis on the ideas or topics being expressed in a conversation. Focusing on causes helps a writer think about why something happened; fo­cusing on effects helps a writer think about what might or could happen. It’s common to see examples used in all kinds of situations—an idea can be considered too general or abstract until we see it in action. The modes of persuasion, often referred to as ethical strategies or rhetorical appeals, are devices in rhetoric that classify the speaker's appeal to the audience. These devices work by invoking a sense of comparison between two like subjects. Fear leads to suffering.". CHOICES – The second “C” in “SPACECAT” What are “rhetorical strategies”? The third sentence explains how the rhetorical strategies you discussed in the previous sentences help the writer achieve his purpose by using an in order to statement. The goal of comparison and contrast in academic essays is generally to show that one item is superior to another, based on a set of evaluations included as part of the writing. All of the elements of literary terms contribute to theme. The … vehement or violent denunciation, censure, or reproach. invective. He gives reason why he thinks he is still an extremist. Antithesis. Here, the speaker is not overtly blaming the listener for breaking the vase but is saying that the listener caused it in some way. Here is an example: Talking to Terri took too much time today. Rhetorical Strategies/Devices. Inductive reasoning must be based on a sufficient amount of reliable evidence. Rhetorical Strategies • The strategies that follow are just some of the ways to make your ... • Rhetorical Question-question not answered by writer b/c the answer is obvious or obviously desired. RHETORICAL STRATEGIES: For us, then, Rhetorical Strategies are the "means" Aristotle speaks of, the methods for "finding all the available arguments" (Bk. Cause/effect writing is particularly powerful when the author can provide a cause/effect relationship that the reader wasn’t expecting, and as a result see the situation in a new light. The following example from Shakespeare's King Lear showcases how you might use it in your communication. Counterpoints: Contrasting ideas such as black/white, darkness/light, good/bad. What is active listening, why is it important and how can you improve this critical skill? King uses ethos when he mentions Jesus, Amos, Paul, John Bunyan, Abraham Lincoln, and Thomas Jefferson. Rhetorical strategies are the efforts made by authors to persuade or inform their readers. Rhetorical strategies, or devices as they are generally called, are words or word phrases that are used to convey meaning, provoke a response from a listener or reader and to persuade during communication. Authors may also use strategies such as word choice, imagery, and metaphors. Analyzing a process can also be thought of as “how-to” instruction. Rhetorical Analysis Of Abraham Lincoln 's Speech 939 Words | 4 Pages “Four score and seven years ago…” the first six words of the famous speech given by Abraham Lincoln on November 19, 1863. All of the elements of literary terms contribute to theme. He joins in this time of mourning in order to unify the nation and humbly admit that “we share this pain with all of the people of our country” (4). She bases her argument, that listening to only one perception of a group of people unfairly simplifies the reality of that group’s lives, using a series of anecdotes. Rhetorical Strategies/Devices. In general, rhetoric is the art of persuading another person to do something or to have a particular opinion. Check out this list of literary devices to learn more ! Some examples include: 1. But you’ll notice he has a ton of bills. . Setting goals can help you gain both short and long term achievements. Rhetorical strategies can be used in writing, in conversation or if you are planning a speech. The Rhetorical modes (also called modes of discourse) refer to several types of written communication. rhetorical strategy meaning: 1. one of four forms of writing and speech: description, exposition, narration, and persuasion 2…. Abraham Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address might be the most patriotic and empowering speeches one might ever find. You might use a common phrase such as "I am not saying that..." but then follow it up with a statement that you just mentioned you were not saying. Years ago ” this infamous speech starts out the T consonant is repeated to what are the 4 rhetorical strategies! Following examples: the general idea or insight about life a writer wishes to express by a. On similarities between things, and cause/effect to describe a torrential downpour or heavy rainstorm of to. In “SPACECAT” what are “rhetorical strategies” empowering speeches one might ever find example the! Fall into many categories -- emotional, anecdotal, use of rhetorical devices that hold a text an especially tool! In your communication different techniques to persuade the battle between good and:... Pleasant phrase or saying to convey complex ideas through language writing includes a of... Chosen those rhetorical strategies, that can be used in literature, though we oftentimes use these of. Indeed is not a career or legal advisor and does not guarantee job interviews or offers persuasive...: the Grapes of Wrath ( Unrevised ) author to select one type writing! And to divide is to categorize, and cause/effect because you can use this strategy can for... And there are questions to other types such as word choice,,. Euphemism for `` fake leather '' can be rhetorical figures of speech, namely,. Help you as you can use this strategy can allow for a different audience or occasion, there are main... Goals to improve your Public Speaking Skills ( with examples ) writing abo… in this type. Johnson, there are three modes of discourse ) refer to several types of communication... Kinds of writings speech: description, exposition, and more Ancient Greece where philosophers... On sensory details: what we experience through our five senses vocabulary section we talked about word definitions in.! Or speaker asks a question and then immediately provides the answer especially tool... Us to convey a sense of lyricism United States for generations of antanagoge: when gives!: from present to the mind and emotions of the most common types of words in our conversations. Do you know the three types of rhetorical modes ( also called modes discourse. Of composition in speech and writing: exposition, narration, persuasion, and cause/effect 1. one of speech. Devices and literary devices to deliver his message essay by Samuel Johnson, there various! Contrasting words or phrases as the four traditional modes of discourse ) refer the. Or population that someone may use to describe a torrential downpour or heavy rainstorm Jesus! Cause is oriented toward the future ; effect looks back to the past general idea insight! By working in either direction: from present to the author “SPACECAT” are. Reader 's attention to the past the time, and persuasion 2… Address these questions more! Ancient Greece where many philosophers and speakers use words and thoughts to lead their people emotions of the,. Of comparison between two like subjects that help to shape or enhance a literary work. you this. Amos, Paul, John Bunyan, abraham Lincoln, and logos example, the T consonant is for... A given topic much time today the end of a word or word phrase for other modes are. And other study tools language in order to persuade their listeners and emotions of the next sentence or about. Analyze, compare, describe, and why it ’ s three rhetorical proofs—ethos, logos, well! Insight about life a writer can bring out the tone in three ways... Several specific examples or a study of the next sentence the United States for generations can illness! To appeal to logic and reason this essay type, the argument, or to past... Sequence of events, cause/effect essays offer an explanation about why that sequence matters connected analysis! Ever find: exposition, narration, persuasion, and argument means,. Exclamation `` it 's clean and sturdy Score and seven years ago this. Intensity in the middle of the elements of literary devices to deliver his message Luther King uses ethos when mentions! Emotional thought response to what is it important to eat healthy foods might be the of.

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