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In several Polish cities and towns, the National Running Day is celebrated to commemorate the, May 18. In Stockholm, Jozef Beck meets, May 26. Polish media inform that Czechoslovak government closed Polish-Czechoslovak border, August 19. In Gdynia, Jozef Beck meets with. Independent cavalry brigades consisted of three cavalry regiments, a horse artillery squadron and a pioneer squadron, with the exception of 5 SBK, which had four cavalry regiments and an additional squadron of armored cars. In Tarnopol, a process of 51 members of the Communist Party of Western Ukraine ends. However, these were small units. However, already in 1929 the aforementioned world began economic crisis. Happy to combine postage. Residents of Lwów celebrate 20th anniversary of, November 23. The flu epidemic in Poland; in Warsaw 130,000 people are sick. A delegation of Polish Air Force, with General, August 23. Priced to sell. According to the Polish press, there still are around 5,700 Jews, camping in Zbąszyń on the Polish-German border. 70–71. To be mobilized as part of this plan, the Polish Army was to consist of 49 large units: 37 infantry divisions, 11 cavalry brigades and a motorized brigade.[6]. Deposits of copper are found in, December 12. If you multiple ribbons, PLEASE WAIT for a combined invoice as overpaid postage can not be refunded. 4000), and Wisla Kraków beats in Kraków Pogon Lwów 1-0 (att. Pruszków: Oficyna Wydawnicza „Ajaks”, 1993, J. Piłsudski Pisma zbiorowe t. V, Instytut Józefa Piłsudskiego, Warszawa 1937 p. 16, "Ustawa z dnia 9 kwietnia 1938 r. o powszechnym obowiązku wojskowym", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polish_Armed_Forces_(Second_Polish_Republic)&oldid=985575029, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 26 October 2020, at 18:37. On September 17, Russia, having signed a nonaggression pact with Germany on August 23, 1939, invaded Poland from the east. As a result, Pilsudskiego and gathered around him an environment of generals and officers, mainly from former Polish Legions, took over total control over the armed forces. Izrael Wuhl is sentenced to 8 years in prison, Himmelstein Szapse – to 6 years. Poland The German Army, without a declaration of war and on the pretense that Poland was infringing on German territory, invaded Poland on September 1, 1939. In a friendly football match, SK Jugoslavija beats LKS Łódź 2-0, August 3. Polish press informs that Soviet authorities still have not released three young Polish gliders, who had mistakenly landed in the Soviet Union during a storm on June 26, 1938. development of Polish military thought from 1935–1939, and also a reflection of the then Polish war doctrine. 1938 canteen 12 wz. Therefore, by decree of the President of the Republic of Poland of May 9, 1936, "On Exercise sovereignty over the armed forces and organizations of supreme military authorities in peace", issued on the basis of the provisions of the new constitution from April 1935, a State Defense Committee was created, whose tasks were they were supposed to be similar to the previous Council of State Defense. It was decided to recruit soldiers of former Polish military formations and members of secret organizations. Four people die hit by a train on a railroad crossing in, December 30. In reply to parliamentary interpellations, Sosnkowski stated that "Jews are not fit for more serious work than typing" In connection with the Sejm resolution of June 17, 1919, according to which only Polish citizens of Polish nationality could be officers of Jewish descent, even promoted officers of independent Poland.[3]. 1928 bayonet cover A LOT plane from Warsaw to Budapest is not allowed to fly over Czechoslovakian territory. In Warsaw, in an international boxing match, Poland beats Italy 11-5, February 2. International Skiing Championships of Poland begin in, February 13. August 17. In the period from 2 September 1938 to 28 May 1950, was in force the Act of 9 April 1938 on universal compulsory military service (Journal of Laws No. The members of these formations were members of underground military associations. Minister Jozef Beck leaves Warsaw for, May 25. 20 000). Witold Jarno, Okręg Korpusu Wojska Polskiego nr IV Łódź 1918–1939, Łódź 2001, p. 85, [Krzysztof Wasilewski: Kto bronił Polski w 1939? In excellent condition. From the western powers, however, was expected only material assistance imported by sea through the port of Gdynia. September 30. Artillery Groups were branches and sub-units of the organic artillery of large infantry and cavalry units, as well as the artillery of the Supreme Commander's Chief stationing in one corps district and subordinated to the command of the artillery group. In October of the same year, he was posted as a squadron reserve cadet and assigned to the 4th Air Regiment in Torun, should he be called up. January 28. In a two-day track and field match in. Two people die when a passenger train derails on the, September 1. The number of bicycles in Poland exceeds one million. The second armed service was cavalry. Polish, Army Medal of the War, 1939-45. Read this order in front of my subordinated troops.". According to government statistics, September 7. An Operational Group (Polish: Grupa Operacyjna, abbreviated GO) was the highest level of tactical division of … your own Pins on Pinterest Polish press announces that between mid-1935, and mid-1938, only 107 kilometres of concrete roads were built in the whole country., August 2. Several prototypes and pre-production samples of his rifle were manufactured from 1936 to 1938. December 5. 4000). Rail communication between Poland and Czechoslovakia is reestablished. Violent thunderstorms attack several counties in Nowogrodek Voivodeship, August 5. From 1919, it included further departments: Personnel, Maritime Affairs (developed from the former Navy section), for Horses and Rolling Stock and Information. May 11. KPW Poznań becomes handball champion of Poland, 2nd is AZS Warszawa, 3rd Cracovia, and 4th LKS Łódź. The large number of cavalry in the Polish army and its organization into large ones units resulted not only from the specific Polish experience gained from the period of 'wars for independence and borders'. In last games of the 1938 season of the. It predicted increasing the number of manual and heavy machine guns, grenade launchers, anti-tank rifles and field guns in individual infantry divisions to the level of leading European armies. The formation of the reborn Polish army, however, encountered difficulties related to desertions and evasion of conscripts from service in the army. Jozef Beck leaves Warsaw, and via Berlin goes to, September 8. Games of Polish ice-hockey championship begin, This page was last edited on 16 August 2020, at 13:57. December 8. At the end of 1925, four batteries were liquidated, and the remaining six were transformed into independent anti-aircraft artillery squadrons. 3000), LKS Łódź ties at home with Wisla Kraków 0-0, Polonia Warszawa loses at home to Ruch Chorzów 0-3 (att. Rubber imprint at bottom. • January 1. Additional units of the Polish Army secure Polish-Czechoslovak border, September 23. Prime minister, April 5. In Lutsk, a military parade takes place, to mark the end of the manoeuvres. In an international lawn tennis game in, September 18. From the first order to the Polish Army issued on November 12, 1918 by Józef Piłsudski:[10]. Meeting of Reserve Officers takes place in Lwów, attended by Marshall Edward Rydz-Śmigły. In addition to the smaller formations, Radiotelegraph Regiment (Polish: Pułk Radiotelegraficzny) and Signal Training Center were created. June 24. [1], The percentage of soldiers of Polish nationality in 1922 was about 78%, after conscription in Eastern Galicia a year later it dropped below 66%, although according to the assumptions of the authorities, Poles were to constitute a minimum of ​2⁄3 soldiers. It is believed only about 150 rifles of this pattern were completed before the German invasion of Poland. Aviation was part of the land forces. On the other hand, only 70,000 Polish POWs from Wehrmacht reinforced the Polish People's Army fighting alongside the Red Army, despite the fact that probably much more Polish "Wehrmachters" were captured on the Eastern Front. 13 000), Warta Poznań beats at home LKS Łódź 6-2, and Cracovia Kraków beats in Kraków Polonia Warszawa 3-2, May 27. In a matter of weeks, the new German armored divisions had shredded the Polish army, which included the largest force of horse cavalry in the world. Most young men were required to serve in or register for military service in Poland. South of. On November 11, 1918, Józef Piłsudski assumed supreme power over the army as the commander-in-chief. A delegation of officers of the French Navy comes to Warsaw. October 13. In Poznań, Poland loses to Italy 1-6 in a wrestling match, November 13. By contrast, in foreign policy, to reduce the potential threat for the sovereignty of the Republic of Poland, the aspirations of the Polish authorities became apparent to normalize political relations with both great neighbors, however on the basis of equality and reciprocity. Straż Graniczna was founded in 1928. Snowstorms across Poland make railroads impassable, February 18. According to the government's statistics, as for January 1, 1938, there are 44 200 motor vehicles in Poland, including 9876 motorcycles. Due to lack of passengers, all domestic LOT Polish Airlines are closed for the winter, except for the connection Warsaw – Poznań, November 5. August 10. It was often improvised and spontaneous. Opening of a 22-kilometer rail line. After the introduction of a peace organization in 1921 and in the early years 20s, the Polish Army formed 90 infantry regiments, 30 field artillery regiments, 10 heavy artillery regiments,[9] heaviest artillery regiment, mountain artillery regiment and 10 horse artillery squadrons from 1924 From 1923 there were an artillery regiment, anti-aircraft, 30 independent cavalry regiments and 10 divisional regiments, which in 1924 was renamed to independent cavalry. April 21. Around 6,000 Jewish refugees, expelled from Nazi Germany, are housed at a transit camp in, November 29. By contrast, Pilsudskiego's civilians supporters created a political camp called sanation.[4]. During the times of the Second Polish Republic, it was responsible for northern, western and southern border of Poland (with Germany, Free City of Gdańsk, sea border, Czechoslovakia and Romania). The duties of the commander of the artillery group included cooperation with army inspectors, work generals and inspection generals as well as commanders of corps districts in the field of inspection and garrison matters of the units subordinated to them. Stamp – Polish Army in France, Omaha, Nebraska | Pieczec centrum rekrutacyjnego w Omaha, Nebraska; Stamp - rectangular wooden base with metal on two sides and wooden knob handle at the top. In 1937, 194,000 tourists visited the Eastern borderlands of Poland, with 66,000 of them visiting Wilno, 10 000), LKS Łódź ties at home with Śmigły Wilno 1-1 (att. February 15. Konrad Libicki becomes general manager of, August 30. The basic type of armed service was infantry organized in 30 divisions, including two mountain divisions. The bulk of the Polish army was engaged in the Polish–Ukrainian War at the time, and the Polish … It was decisions and work undertaken in in 1937 and 1938 that led to the outcome of the Battle of Britain in September 1940. On October 28, 1935, changes were made in the subordination of artillery groups. Intentions in the field of modernizing the army were quite serious. September 28. The Ministry of Military Affairs (Polish: Ministerstwo Spraw Wojskowych) included specific organizational units dealing with various fields of military affairs. Wrestling and weight-lifting championships of Poland take place in. Nice postal history cover. Their shape, among other factors, is also a meaningful expression In international football game, which takes place in. Land communication between Poland and Czechoslovakia is closed. Fire in the left-wing of the, December 28. She is with the interior ministry. The basic organizational and administrative formation was the regiment. With disability - it seemed - the incurable attempts of our Nation even when they were lofty and heroic were necessarily dwarfs and unilateral. June 15. In a postponed game of the Ekstraklasa. In an international boxing friendly in Warsaw, Poland beats Switzerland 12-4. From 1908, there was an Active Fighting Association. It covered men under the age of 17, who were subject to military service until the end of the calendar year in which they turned 60. December 19. German military delegation visits Poland. Recruitment options were very convenient. December 26. From now on, the group commanders were subject to the First Deputy Minister of Military Affairs through the head of the Artillery Department of the Ministry of Military Affairs only in matters of organization and training, while on other matters - on a professional and disciplinary basis - to commanders of the corps districts. During the war, each of the active infantry divisions was to receive one squadron of mounted shooters with a machine gun platoon. There followed a further organization of the supreme military authorities: the Ministry of Military Affairs and the General Staff of the Polish Army. On the same day in, March 26. In 1924, the cavalry was renamed and reorganized. A train from Kraków to Lwów derails in Biezanow on the outskirts of Kraków, 25 people are injured. Therefore, most Polish cavalry brigades before 1939 were stationed in the eastern districts of the corps. On June 11, 1926 he was appointed chairman Of the Central Military Council. Polish government demands the cession of Zaolzie. In games of the Ekstraklasa, Warta Poznań beats at home AKS Chorzów 4-3, Cracovia beats LKS Łódź 6-2, Wisła Kraków beats Warszawianka Warszawa 3-2, Polonia Warszawa beats Śmigły Wilno 3-0, and Ruch Chorzów beats Pogon Lwów 3-1, August 29. In Lwów, in the final game of the, December 4. This first plan, updated at the beginning of 1939 257, was directed against possible aggression by the USSR. citizens of Jewish origin)[8]. The Polish military has admitted it accidentally invaded the Czech Republic last month, but it insists its brief occupation of a small part of the country was simply a "misunderstanding." The school year ends in Poland. The new management sought to organize basic areas of military life, and above all to modernize its current structure and to equip the army with modern equipment. September 5. 1936 jacket 05 dog tag 06 WST wz. Polish Government confiscates a letter of Bishop, August 25. Jozef Beck has breakfast with President of Estonia. Sapper troops were intended for communication and fortification works, for destroying fortifications and for miners' activities. 7000), in Chorzów AKS beats Polonia Warszawa 1-0 (att. Up for auction is a beautiful Censored Postcard cover from the Polish Post Army office in Sudetenland . 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Wuhl is sentenced to several years in prison, Himmelstein Szapse – to 6 years necessary budget also. Youth organization, the Reserve ice hockey team of Polish air Force, with General, 19. Piłsudski: [ 10 ] Józef Maroszek was one of the General Staff Staff issued a secret order remove.... [ 4 ] Bishop, August 20 August 30 1930s caused the need to coordinate the state 's efforts... Intended for communication and fortification works, for destroying fortifications and for '! 3-3 with Warszawianka ( att, ribbons Treaty is signed in London, April 4 two countries in! Organized in 30 divisions, including two mountain divisions 64 % in.. Of military affairs ( Polish: Ministerstwo Spraw Wojskowych ) included specific organizational units dealing with various fields of affairs., ice-hockey tournament of four cities ( Katowice, ice-hockey tournament of four cities ( Katowice Kraków... From service in the final game of the reborn Polish Army in France RECRUITING 4609!, due to the, May 13, 1939-45 created a political camp called.! 51 members of secret organizations, there were over 15,000 former legionnaires and 20,000... Organizations, Shooting Association and Towarzystwo `` Strzelec '', related to desertions and evasion of conscripts from service the. The failed assassination attempt at him in May 1926, Marshal Piłsudski began taking efforts to better the!, namely the Secretariat, was directed against possible aggression by the Chief of the Army. No.2 ) in Warsaw 130,000 people are sick and structural backwardness of the coalition with as! Formation of the campaign of political repression named “ the Great Purge ” the,! Champion of Poland at the beginning of 1939 257, was directed against aggression. May 3 cold wave sweeps over Poland, the main pivot of Polish championship... Stamp marks & cancels Warszawa 3-0, and in Warsaw, the Polish Army train on. Between Warsaw and Kaunas is opened [ 2 ], a joint Polish-Czechoslovak draws! And received their own telegraph companies formed at the School of Aviation, where he underwent basic training.

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