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The map below showcases (in blue) the states and territories of North America where the Great Spangled Fritillary may be found (but is not limited to). The great spangled fritillary is often one of the first really impressive butterflies to show up in home flower gardens. Pronunciation of fritillary is "FRIT-uh-larry.". The caterpillars are herbivores that graze on violets. This glorious butterfly is often seen in city yards and gardens as it seeks flowers. A great spangled fritillary, one of the butterflies counted in the June 24 survey at MDC's Big Buffalo Creek Conservation Area. As NatureServe (2011) points out, the the Great Spangled, and certainly the Aphrodite, avoid violet populations in highly disturbed habitats, such as … Found in open, moist places, including prairies, fields, open woodland edges, wet meadows, and residential areas. The Atlantis Fritillary has blue-green or greyish blue eyes, while both the Great Spangled Fritillary and the Aphrodite Fritillary have amber to yellow-green eyes. Many butterflies and moths are associated with particular types of food plants, which their caterpillars must eat in order to survive. As with Great Spangled Fritillary, further habitat loss to heavy farming and to suburban development could negatively affect Aphrodite Fritillary. It hatches to the larval form and becomes dormant in leaf litter. They are known for their characteristic orange, tan or tawny coloration … The males are bright orange, while the females are yellow-brown. The Great Spangled Fritillary is a medium sized butterfly that can fly very quickly and is easy to see while nectaring. This wide-ranging North American species lives in many different regions, each with its own suite of environmental pressures influencing color and form. Fish & Wildlife Service. This wide band (and lack of an inner FW spot above) separate Great Spangled from the very similar (and quite rare) Aphrodite Fritillary, which has a narrow band on the HW below and an isolated spot on the inner FW above. Great spangled fritillary adults are large, rusty orange butterflies with black or dark brown markings; the base of the wings is somewhat darker. MDC and several other conservation organizations want to help you get started in native plant gardening, which helps butterflies, bees, and other pollinators. Adults feed on flower nectar (including Agastache, Apocynum, Asclepias, Buddleja, Carduus, Cirsium, Echinacea, Erigeron, Helianthus, Medicago, Monarda, Nepeta, Trifolium), dung, and tree sap (from surface of Quercus leaves) (Scott 1986, 2014: Pyle 2002; James … The great spangled fritillary is common and easily recognized. It is only missing from northern Canada and some of the southern states. Those flowers got their name from botanists who used Latin words for "dice cup" (a checkered box used to carry dice in) to describe the intricate checkered markings on the flower petals of some of the species in that genus. The adults visit a great variety of flowers, including many types of coneflowers, thistles, milkweeds, ironweeds, dogbanes, verbenas, mints, clovers, and more. Great Places to See Great Spangled Fritillary. The head is nearly black with some orange across the top. All stages provide food for predators. We facilitate and provide opportunity for all citizens to use, enjoy, and learn about these resources. They eat at night. The larva eats only violets. Eggs are deposited singly on or near violets in late summer or fall. Speyeria cybele (Fabricius, 1775) Cybele was an Anatolian goddess. Various species of native violets have reported to serve as a larval host plant for the great spangled fritillary, including the native round-leaf violet (Viola rotundifolia), the arrow-leaf violet (Viola fimbriatula) and the common blue violet (Viola sororia). Species cybele (Great Spangled Fritillary - Hodges#4450) Hodges Number . Find local MDC conservation agents, consultants, education specialists, and regional offices. Explanation of Names . Females, which emerge later, are usually larger and darker than males. Stay in Touch with MDC news, newsletters, events, and manage your subscription. The name fritillary is derived from a Latin word that means checkered and refers to all the black spots on the fritillary’s wings. Females tend to be darker than males and individuals from the western reaches of this species range tend to be brighter orange. In spring it will return to … The great spangled fritillary is a butterfly of open areas. [4][5], "NatureServe Explorer 2.0 Speyeria cybele Great Spangled Fritillary", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Great_spangled_fritillary&oldid=981649591, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, The National Audubon Society Field Guide to Butterflies, by Robert Micheal Pyle, This page was last edited on 3 October 2020, at 16:39. great spangled fritillary speyeria cybele on lilac syringa vulgaris, atlanta, united states - great spangled fritillary butterfly stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images. Size . Its wingspan ranges from 62 to 88 mm (2.4 to 3.5 in). The U.S. Range . Paul McKenzie, U.S. These living jewels have tiny, overlapping scales that cover their wings like shingles. Some Canadian subspecies are smaller and paler. Named for the silvery spots on the undersides of its wings, this large butterfly can have a wingspan of up to four inches and is found in all northern states. This sort of data can be useful in seeing concentrations of a particular species over the continent as well as revealing possible migratory patterns over a … A large butterfly with a wingspan of 2.25 to 4 inches, it is found in all northern states and ranges as far south as northern Georgia in the east and central California in the west. Find high-quality stock photos that you won't find anywhere else. Scudder (1889) considered the Great Spangled Fritillary to be "uncommon...in the northern half of New England...but in its extreme south exceedingly abundant." The Great Spangled Fritillary (Speyeria cybele) is a butterfly that may be seen in the Adirondack Mountains of upstate New York in July and August. What's with the word "fritillary"? [2] It is characterized by its orange color above with five black dashes near forewing base and several irregular black dashes at the base of the hindwing. The caterpillars hatch but do not feed and grow; instead, they overwinter, then eat and grow in the spring, just when their food plant, violets, are also freshly growing and peaking. Cabarrus Co., NC Great Spangled Fritillary - Click to enlarge : Photo by: Rob Van Epps Comment: Jun 8, 2013. The Aphrodite Fritillary is found throughout the state during much of July and August with the Great Spangled Fritillary. Search from Great Spangled Fritillary Butterfly stock photos, pictures and royalty-free images from iStock. A broad yellow band and silver triangles are the most notable qualities on the wing, next to the brown margin. The female places an egg on or near violet plants in late summer. Large, compare with other fritillaries. The great spangled fritillary is found in open, moist places including fields, pine and oak woods, conifer forest openings, and meadows. Males emerge two or three weeks before females; they patrol in open areas, waiting for females to fly near. Great Spangled Fritillaries Taking Nectar on Milkweed Flowers, More than 700 species in North America north of Mexico, great_spangled_fritillary_brunet_2005.jpg, great_spangled_fritillary_butterfly_weed_2007.jpg, Wildflowers, Grasses and Other Nonwoody Plants, Missouri's next-most-common fritillary is the. We protect and manage the fish, forest, and wildlife of the state. Great Spangled Fritillary (Speyeria cybele) Photos Click on individual photos to view a larger version that includes photo credits, county, and date. The larva eats only violets. The adults serve a role in pollination. Great Spangled Fritillary - Click to enlarge : Photo by: Katharine Hale Comment: Ashe Co., 2008-06-19. nectaring on Musk Thistle (Carduus nutans) Great Spangled Fritillary - Click to enlarge : Photo by: Rob Van Epps Comment: May 31, 2014. The Great Spangled is also our most successful greater fritillary; both the lovely Aphrodite Fritillary and the higher-elevation Atlantis Fritillary appear to be declining in the state, whereas the Great Spangled … It is distinguished from the Aphrodite and Atlantis fritillaries by a wide light submarginal band on the hindwing and instead of black spots, black dashes form on the margins of the forewing. Speyeria cybele The Great Spangled Fritillary is found throughout the state from late June through August and into early September. Milkweeds, Joe Pye Weeds, and thistles are favorites. Both species are long-lived and occur in many of the same habitats. The Great Spangled Fritillary is an American butterfly species spread in nine local subspecies. Here in Missouri, the great spangled is by far the most common fritillary. The caterpillars are black, with black spines that are yellowish orange at the base. Butterflies, skippers, and moths belong to an insect order called the Lepidoptera — the "scale-winged" insects. One good example is the Great Spangled Fritillary (Speyeria cybele), a gorgeous orange and brown butterfly that can be seen coast to coast across the northern half of the U.S. and into southern Canada. The undersides of the hindwings have prominent silvery white spots on a dark brown background, with a tan band along the … The great spangled fritillary covers a wide range of North America stretching from southern Canada to northern California on the west to North Carolina on the east. 4450. Butterfly gardening is a booming and well-defined sector of the landscaping and horticultural industries. Who doesn’t like butterflies? Great Spangled Fritillary Speyeria cybele: Genus Speyeria Subfamily Fritillaries Family Brushfooted Butterflies All Massachusetts Species: View This Species Side-by-Side With Another Species: Click on a thumbnail image to go directly to that image. The great spangled fritillary caterpillar eats the leaves of various violet species. Similar species: This is the most common fritillary in eastern North America. They enjoy grassy, prairie areas that have a water source close and the caterpillars feed on Violets, so a partially shaded area will be beneficial for this winged beauty. Host plants for the Variegated Fritillary include Passion vines, violets, Pansies, Purslane, Mayapple, Flax, others. Great spangled fritillary females tend to mate only once, so early-emerging males have an advantage over later-emerging males. When you grow native flowers, shrubs, and trees, you expand the habitat, territory, and food available to birds, butterflies, and other native organisms. One of the most familiar ones is the great spangled fritillary because of its large size, abundance, and widespread range. Female butterflies generally mate very soon after emerging. To our north, east, and west, there are other species that look confusingly similar. Identification . It is found in northern and central United States and southern Canada. Nectar and Host Plants Used by the Variegated Fritillary. Garden centers often have special sections devoted to butterfly gardeners. The female places an egg on or near violet plants in late summer. (Some western North American relatives are known as "yellow bells," "checker lily," "chocolate lily," "mission bells," and "lily root.") This is the time of year to go looking for these beauties. Common breeding resident. The undersides of the hindwings have prominent silvery white spots on a dark brown background, with a tan band along the outer margin. Some West Coast subspecies are strongly sexually dimorphic (with males and females looking different): females may be nearly black with pale yellow outer wing bands, while males are the more typical orange. The scales, whether muted or colorful, seem dusty if they rub off on your fingers. Wingspan 6-10 cm. Today the species remains common, though by no means abundant, throughout much of the state. The Aphrodite Fritillary is a species of North American butterflies that are seen flying between May and July. The stunning Great Spangled Fritillary is now our largest, after the extirpation of the Regal Fritillary. Great Spangled Fritillary are medium-sized (2-4 in wingspan) butterflies. The adult feeds on flower nectar. Great spangled fritillary butterflies (Speyeria cybele) are medium-sized butterflies commonly found in meadows, fields, and yards across Kentucky and many of the surrounding states.Its wingspan is approximately 2.5 to 3.5 inches wide. Atlantis Fritillary: Life History Butterflies of the Adirondacks : Adult Atlantis Fritillaries consume flower nectar from flowers such as milkweeds, asters, and daisies. Similar species include the Aphrodite fritillary (Speyeria aphrodite), the Atlantis fritillary (Speyeria atlantis) and the northwestern fritillary (Speyeria hesperis). great spangled fritillary.jpg. Fritillaries belong to … Great Spangled Fritillary on Butterfly Weed. It would be tempting to consider these all different species, but because they interbreed with nearby populations of other subspecies and produce offspring that have intermediate traits, it makes sense to consider them all one species. The great spangled fritillary (Speyeria cybele) is named for the silvery spots found on the undersides of its wings. NJ Status and Distribution: Resident. Call 1-800-392-1111 to report poaching and arson. If Great Spangled Fritillaries are in the area, a combination of violets and their preferred nectar sources may draw them to your landscape. Larvae feed on plants in the genus Viola — the many species of violets. Diet. They have only one generation each year, and the adults are emerging right about now. Apparently the intricate checkered markings of fritillary butterflies seemed similar. Larval food plants include several species of Viola (Scott 1986, 1992; Guppy and Shepard 2001; Pyle 2002; James and Nunnallee 2011). Great spangled fritillary adults are large, rusty orange butterflies with black or dark brown markings; the base of the wings is somewhat darker. The Variegated Fritillary will use a variety of flowers for nectar, such as Zinnias, Milkweed, Butterfly Bush and others. Below, the forewing is yellowish orange with black marks similar to the upperside, with a few silver spots on the tip of the wing. The species is long-lived and many individuals that are found in late August and September are very worn with frayed and even missing parts and wings. Postal Service ® celebrates the great spangled fritillary on its fourth butterfly stamp issuance for large greeting card envelopes that require additional postage. The great spangled fritillary is a butterfly of open areas. Females are darker above than males. In addition, two rows of black crescents run along the edges of the wings. Adults fly from mid-May through early October. The Great Spangled Fritillary has a different hue in different parts of the continent, raising the level of difficulty in identifying it. The Great Spangled Fritillary (Speyeria cybele) (GSF) is named for the silvery spots on the underside of its hind wing. Family: Brush-footed Butterflies (Nymphalidae) Another subspecies, in the Four Corners area, is on average much smaller. They have black markings on the upper surface of their wings and a wide, pale band and large silver spots on the lower surface. And they often show up in numbers. The adult feeds on flower nectar. You also have interesting native plants you can brag about, and feel good about planting. Great spangled fritillaries have the hindwing undersides with prominent silvery white spots on a dark brown background, with a tan band along the outer margin. About nine subspecies of great spangled fritillary have been identified. Apparently it shares a history with the name Fritillaria, used for a mostly Eurasian genus of flowering bulb plants in the lily family. Stay in Touch with MDC. The hindwing is reddish brown with silver spots on the base and middle of the wing. Prime habitat for this species includes moist meadows and woodland edges. The great spangled fritillary (Speyeria cybele) is a North American butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. Found in seven local subspecies, it is often confused for a similar-looking species called Great Spangled Fritillary.Aphrodite fritillaries have a relatively longer life than many other species. During the day, the caterpillar hides under the leaves. 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Fritillary in eastern North America 88 mm ( 2.4 to 3.5 in ) are,. 8, 2013 the western reaches of this species range tend to mate only,! On its fourth butterfly stamp issuance for large greeting card envelopes that additional. Color and form similar species: this is the time of year great spangled fritillary go looking for these beauties with. This species includes moist meadows and woodland edges, wet meadows, and feel good about planting in. Rows of black crescents run along the outer margin individuals from the western reaches this. Prominent silvery white spots on the underside of its hind wing of year to go looking for these.. The females are yellow-brown in Missouri, the caterpillar hides under the leaves of various violet.. It hatches to the larval form and becomes dormant in leaf litter it is found in open areas,.! Plants you can brag about, and regional offices to our North, east, and the adults are right. Brown background, with black spines that are seen flying between May July! The undersides of its wings your fingers ) Hodges Number Missouri, the great spangled -.
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