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climate of pakistan pdf

climate of pakistan pdf

it have temperature ranging between -2 to -10 and in summers temperature ranges between 15-20 Celsius. With the exception of the temperate coastal region, most of Pakistan suffers from seasonal extremes of temperature. The fishing industry plays a role in the national economy of Pakistan. 19 Biodiversity and Climate Change 49 20 Genetically Modified Organisms in Pakistan 50 21 Critically Threatened Ecosystems 50 Range Resources and Deserts of Pakistan 22 Range Resources 52 23 Deserts of Pakistan 56 23.1 The Cholistan Desert 56 23.2 The Thar Desert 57 23.3 The Indus Valley Desert 58 23.4 The Kharan Desert 58 23.5 The Thal Desert 59 . Pakistan Climate Change Country Profile Pakistan, the sixth most populous country in the world, lies in a mostly arid and semi-arid geographic area prone to recurring large-scale floods, earthquakes, droughts and landslides. What are the most effective ways to support people to adapt to climate change, and how best can the media, governments, organisations and businesses communicate with them? In the mountain regions of the north and west, temperatures fall below freezing during winter. Chaudhary obtained a value of 13.3 cm for all Pakistan mean summer monsoon rainfall, which accounts for about 58.5% of the annual rainfall, based on the data during 1901-1990. Introduction Temperature and precipitation are two major elements which determine the climate of any region. The Punjab region receives the most precipitation, averaging more than 508 millimeters (20 inches) per year. The launch of Pakistan’s National Climate Change Policy culminates the process of Climate Change response initiated by the democratically elected government of Pakistan Peoples Party soon after its advent to office in the year 2008. In the mountainous north, though, the climate is harsh and considered Arctic. Atta-Ur-Rahman, Rajib Shaw. Hazard, Risk Profiles and Mitigation in Pakistan. Economics and Land Use in Pakistan . According to Köppen and Geiger, this climate is classified as BSh. Compiling existing research related to climate change and water in Pakistan and systematically identifying priority research needs in this area would be a step toward enhancing the country’s capacity to prepare for the impacts of climate change. and Pakistan Climate Change Fund, which are expected to help mobilize domestic and international funds for mitigation and adaptation interventions in the country, including CSA. The hot season begins in March, and by the end of June the temperature may reach 49° C (120° F ). Atta-Ur-Rahman, Rajib Shaw. Leave a reply. 1. The climate of Pakistan varies with its topography, but most of it consists of hot, dry desert, while the northwest is temperate. Poverty in Pakistan is a rural phenomenon as more than 80% of the poor in Pakistan belong to rural areas . An appellate court in Pakistan granted the claims of Ashgar Leghari, a Pakistani farmer, who had sued the national government for failure to carry out the National Climate Change Policy of 2012 and the Framework for Implementation of Climate Change Policy (2014-2030). Soil taxonomy (SSS, 1999) has detailed criteria for soil moisture regimes. In a year, the rainfall is 346 mm | 13.6 inch. Pages 31-52. Fishing in Pakistan is a major source of export earnings. 9 38 the country parallel to the Himalayan mountain range, and covering about 88% of the total area of the country. Business Climate in Pakistan-Challenges and Remedies 2 Institute of Cost and Management Accountants of Pakistan 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Preface .....6 2 Executive Summary .....7 3 Introduction.....10 4 Historical background .....13 5 Scope and objectives .....16 6 Methodology.....17 7 Reasons for Corporate Sickness.....20 7.1 Lack of Effective Corporate Planning .....20 7.2 Production … Climate of Pakistan in 201 1. Pakistan is rich in diverse natural resources. The temperatures drop significantly in December through February, while spring tends to be very warm and dry. Zone A has very cold winters it's common for the temperature to go below 0 and warm pleasant summers, temperatures rarely go above 28 degrees. Social, environmental and economic impacts caused by climate change are of great concern in developing countries like Pakistan. Pakistan's climate is dry and hot near the coast, becoming progressively cooler toward the northeastern uplands. Like now in winters northern and western areas of Pakistan are experiencing severe coldness. These hazards, when combined with susceptibilities like poverty and wrong political decisions, make people more vulnerable to effects of … • climate Pakistan lies in the subtropical arid zone and most of the country is subjected to a semi-arid climate. Rainfall Trends in Different Climate Zones of Pakistan Vol. This entry was posted in Uncategorized on January 16, 2014 by climaticzones. In 2007, the tropical cyclone Yemyin killed 529 people and caused damages to . 2. In Faisalabad, there is virtually no rainfall during the year. Pakistan is frequently facing natural hazards like floods, droughts, and cyclones. to address the issues of climate change and meet Pakistan’s obligations under international conventions relating to climate change. Hazard, Vulnerability and Risk: The Pakistan Context. How do people in Pakistan live with climate change now? Pakistan‘s further depreciation from a water-stressed to a water-scarce nation, due to anthropogenic activity and a changing climate, influences the country‘s capacity for food and energy creation. Climate of Pakistan . Of course, the Karakoram and … Pakistan has a long history of exporting small amounts of uranium. Pakistan is considered a developing nation and has a highly underdeveloped economy. How will its impacts shape their future, and how will they, in turn, shape their environment? The climate of Pakistan varies widely from place to place. Rising sea levels coupled with the increasing precipitation in some regions threaten to wreak havoc on many coastal towns and cities and can even possibly submerge them underwater. The climate here is classified as BWh by the Köppen-Geiger system. From June to September, Pakistan has its monsoon season, with warm weather and heavy rain in some areas. Pages 3-29 . In spite of the country’s financial constraints, estimated federal climate-related expenditure was between 5.8 and 7.6 percent of the total expenditures in the federal budget last year. Disaster Resilience: Generic Overview and Pakistan Context. seasons, suggested that Pakistan climate classifications might put under seasons classification as: Quadruple season of extra-tropical type (Summer, Autumn, Winter and Spring), Triple season of temperature-moisture type (Hot, rainy and cold season) and Double season of temperature type (Hot and Cold season). The climate in Faisalabad is called a desert climate. Monitor implementation of international agreements ii. Any persistent change in both leads to the climate change of that region. d) Climate Change Council is being established and the mandate is to: i. Climate change in Pakistan is expected to cause wide-ranging effects on the environment and people in Pakistan.As a result of ongoing climate change, the climate of Pakistan has become increasingly volatile over the past several decades; this trend is expected to continue into the future. Introduction and Approaches of Disaster Risk Reduction in Pakistan. Also Pakistan has wide variations between extremes of temperature at given locations. Water. In 2006 Pakistan produced about 45 tons of uranium. Climates are changing all over the world and becoming a major threat for mankind. • The geography of Pakistan is a profound blend of landscapes varying from plains to deserts, forests, hills and plateaus and ranging from coastal areas of the Arabian Sea in the south to the mountains of the Karakoram range in the north. The average temperature in Faisalabad is 24.2 °C | 75.5 °F. The response of the Government of Pakistan to climate change is already substantial. Between June and September, the monsoon provides an average rainfall of about 38 cm (15 in) in the river basins and up to about 150 … In much of Pakistan, the climate is tropical or subtropical, semi-arid or desert, but in the north there are also: an area near the mountains which is quite rainy, a cold mountainous area, and a frigid area on the peaks of the Himalayas. in 2015 are listed below. And while Pakistan was considered relatively plentiful with water, a mixture of mismanaged irrigation, water-intensive agriculture and climate change has reduced the Indus to a trickle in parts. Pakistan is also signatory of many international agreements which include United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) Rio De Janeiro, … All counties are working to control the emission of green-house gases and trying to control this dangerous change. Atta-Ur-Rahman, Rajib Shaw. Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs), which collectively are the major climate-related threats Pakistan faces presently. Pakistan’s capacity to move forward on planning and implementing adaptation response strategies. Front Matter. Impact of Climate Change in Pakistan. The coastline is 814km and fishery resources still have room to grow. Recharge Pakistan: Building Pakistan’s Resilience to Climate Change through Ecosystem-Based Adaptation for Integrated Flood Risk Management Country(ies) Pakistan Accredited Entity World Wildlife Fund (WWF) Date of first submission/ Version number [2020-04-16] [V.1] Date of current submission/ version number [2020-07-31] [V.3] Please submit the completed form to ppf@gcfund.org, … During the year there is little rainfall. Poverty in Pakistan is widespread and could be one of the reasons making farmers more sensitive to the climate-related risks. PDF | Temperature and precipitation are two major elements which determine the climate of any region. Pages 75-75. There is little rainfall. PDF. Pakistan can be divided into five zones. The winter season is generally cold and dry. The Effects of Climate on Life and economic activities of People in Different regions. Pakistan Climate Change Act 2017. Pakistan Journal of Meteorology Vol. Lahore Climate (Pakistan) >>Lahore Weather by month // weather averages >>Lahore Climate graph // Weather by Month >>Lahore average temperature >>Lahore Weather; Lahore climate summary The Lahore lies on 217m above sea level Lahore's climate is a local steppe climate. 6, Issue 11 Climatic Zonation of Pakistan through Precipitation-Effectiveness Index ... One application of PE index may be to provide a guide to refining the delineation of certain soil climate boundaries. Rainfall is scarce throughout most of Pakistan. The climate of Pakistan is generally characterized by hot summers and cool or cold winters. Topical Past Papers of Environment of Pakistan 2059/02 O Levels Pages 53-73. 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