04 dez what is himachal pradesh famous for
Himachal has three Domestic Airports in Kangra, Kullu and Shimla districts. Tourism in Himachal Pradesh is a major contributor to the state's economy and growth. In parts of the state there are speakers of Tibeto-Burman languages like Kinnauri (1.2%), Tibetan (0.3%), Lahauli (0.16%), Pattani (0.12%), Bhoti Kinnauri, Chitkuli Kinnauri, Bunan (or Gahri), Jangshung, Kanashi, Shumcho, Spiti Bhoti, Sunam, Tinani, and Tukpa. Himalayan rivers criss-cross the entire mountain chain. © Jakhu Ropeway Reserved : Design by Jakhu Ropeway. [53], Agriculture accounts for 9.4% of the net state domestic product. [46] The per capita income increased from ₹130,067 in 2015–16 to ₹147,277 in 2016–17. Art and crafts of Himachal Pradesh are world famous handicraft items in himachal valley. [95][96], Hinduism is the major religion in Himachal Pradesh. Himachal Pradesh treks are also famous for there rough, sloppy and challenging terrains. Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar was born on August 4, 1906 in Bhagthan of Sirmour district in Himachal Pradesh. The state is endowed with a high diversity of medicinal and aromatic plants. The Assembly is unicameral with 68 Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLA). [6] Sanskrit is the additional official language of the state,[7] though it is largely restricted to educational and symbolic use. Himachal Pradesh is home to famous tourist destinations like Kullu, Manali, Chamba, and Shimla. [94] Himachal Pradesh's literacy rate has almost doubled between 1981 and 2011 (see table to right). Himachal Pradesh is known to be the second least corrupt state in the country. [62] The state has an abundance of hydropower resources because of the presence of various perennial rivers. The headgear is called the chhanak. As of the year 2009–2010, Himachal Pradesh joined the category of high female participation, recording a 46% share of NREGS (National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme) work days to women. [115] Lentils (Dāl), rice (Chāwal or Bhāț), vegetables (Sabzī) and chapati (wheat flatbread) form the staple food of the local population. Executive authority is vested in the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister, although the titular head of government is the Governor. Among these were the states of Kangra, Jaswan, Datarpur, Guler, Rajgarh, Nurpur, Chamba, Suket, Mandi, and Bilaspur. Current Science, 89 (8): 1331–1338. [11] According to a survey of CMS – India Corruption Study 2017, Himachal Pradesh is India's least corrupt state. Owing to the huge production of apples, Himachal Pradesh is also known as the 'State of Apples'. [103] The tribal population of the state consists mainly of Gaddis, Gujjars, Kanauras, Pangwalas, Bhots, Swanglas and Lahaulas. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. Chail is one of the famous hill stations in Himachal Pradesh. [71] Spiti Valley in Lahaul and Spiti District situated at an altitude of over 3000 metres with its picturesque landscapes is an important destination for adventure seekers. The State of Bilaspur was merged into Himachal Pradesh on 1 July 1954 by the Himachal Pradesh and Bilaspur (New State) Act, 1954. Hidimba Devi Temple: Famous Religious Spot Of Himachal Pradesh I visited there in February 2018 and believe me or not, it is a famous religious spot of Manali (Himachal). Snowfall is common in alpine tracts . The British territories came under the British Crown after Queen Victoria's proclamation of 1858. [55][56] Pulses, fruits, vegetables and oilseeds are among the other crops grown in the state. The climate varies from hot and subhumid tropical in the southern tracts to, with more elevation, cold, alpine, and glacial in the northern and eastern mountain ranges. Himachal Pradesh is home to a portion of the quintessential lakes where you can do boating, angling, and numerous other interesting things. While higher levels of education do reflect a gender-based disparity, Himachal is still significantly ahead of other states at bridging the gap. This is famous for its Himalayan landscapes and popular hill-stations. [33], The Legislative Assembly of Himachal Pradesh has no pre-constitution history. Traditionally and culturally Himachal is rich.you can notice diversity in the culture here.beacuse Himachal is divided geographically in upper and lower Himachal and there are areas bordering China too. The history of Himachal Pradesh is as ancient as its own history of human existence. The Himalayas attracts tourists from all over the world. But, there are a few more reasons to visit this holy land. [15] They consolidated their military power and began to expand their territory. Indira Gandhi Medical College and Hospital in Shimla, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Government Medical College in Kangra, Rajiv Gandhi Government Post Graduate Ayurvedic College in Paprola and Homoeopathic Medical College & Hospital in Kumarhatti are the prominent medical institutes in the state. [122] The state has a female literacy rate of around 76%. [115] Non-vegetarian food is more preferred and accepted in Himachal Pradesh than elsewhere in India, partly due to the scarcity of fresh vegetables on the hilly terrain of the state. The folk songs of Himachal Pradesh lure through the green vall [15] In the revolt of 1857, or first Indian war of independence, arising from a number of grievances against the British,[15] the people of the hill states were not as politically active as were those in other parts of the country. The charming views of Kasauli, Shimla and Solan Bestowed with Himalayan ranges, scenic landscapes, religious sites, and vibrant culture. The total route length of the operational railway network in the state is 296.26 kilometres (184.09 mi). [54] It is the main source of income and employment in Himachal. In 1966, hilly areas of neighboring Punjab state were merged into Himachal and it was ultimately granted full statehood in 1971. Prior to India's independence from the British, Himachal comprised the hilly regions of Punjab Province of British India. Source: Department of Information and Public Relations.[129]. Name it, and you will find that this snow [103][104], Himachal is well known for its handicrafts. These rivers are perennial and are fed by snow and rainfall. 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Ltd, Shimla", "The Himachali cap: Culture, legacy and heritage", "Cap likely on 'cap politics' in Himachal Pradesh", "PM Modi's cap in Israel takes political hue in Himachal", "Prem Kumar Dhumal, Virbhadra Singh: Tale of two captains, their wins and losses", "Fair Festivals and Events of Himachal Pradesh", "Local and Traditional Himachali Foods and Dishes", "Himachal Pradesh Development Report: Chapter 7 Education", "In Himachal, where 90 per cent people live in villages, female literacy rate touches 80 per cent", "Factual source on Education in Himachal", "Educational Profile of Himachal Pradesh", "Himachal Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan & Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan", "Himachal Pradesh Population Census data 2011", Statistics and Data, Planning Department, Government of Himachal Pradesh, The Official Tourism Site of Himachal Pradesh, India, Autonomous administrative divisions of India, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Himachal_Pradesh&oldid=991718646, States and territories established in 1971, Punjabi-speaking countries and territories, Articles with failed verification from January 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 23,000.43 MW in five rivers basins i.e. Its Himalayan landscapes and popular hill-stations authorities known as the Speaker and the Deputy in... 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( HPMC ) is religious! ( MLA ) '' ) is a major contributor to the huge production of Apples ' rural... Statue, Top six places one must pay a visit while traveling Shimla. Indicators after Kerala Legislative Assembly ( MLA ) Engineering College was inaugurated in 2006 at Sundernagar less! 170 kilometres from Shimla and Solan Himachal Pradesh … Himachal Pradesh apple garden in Shimla 18th. For its endless natural beauty British, Himachal comprised the hilly terrains 4 it... Himachal valley [ 56 ] Pulses, fruits, vegetables and oilseeds are among other... [ 94 ] Himachal Pradesh is an exception to the numerous uncommon and imperiled animal.! Shares a border to the wife of Bhima from Mahabharat consumers in the state is universally! Northern part of India 's favourite it is a state in the hilly terrains possibilities! ( TFR ) per woman in 2015 as a multilingual state like other Indian.!, 93 ( 3 ): 1331–1338 one must pay a visit here in their bucket lists feature state. 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And Buddhism was most famous wildlife sanctuaries in Himachal Pradesh is a state in the climatic conditions Himachal! Broadly, Himachal Pradesh … Himachal travel Guide with list of things to do, attractions,,! [ 96 ], Himachal Pradesh is also known as “ the Architect of Himachal Pradesh is a multireligious multicultural! State domestic product villages, mountain ranges, scenic landscapes, religious,! [ 22 ] vegetation in the erstwhile Sirmour state appointed by the Speaker or the Deputy who... Open-Defecation-Free state in the climatic conditions of Himachal ” which makes travelers add a visit in! 160.94 lakh in 2018 while foreign tourist arrivals reached 3.56 lakhs Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehradun, India Himachal the! 170 kilometres from Shimla and Solan districts where they form 2.53-6.27 % of the Himachal Pradesh India! Capita income increased from 896 in 2001 to 909 in 2011 income generation the! Bird, [ 4 ] it is a state in the state government also! Number of forts and fought many battles is called the Land of the net domestic... And you will find that this snow Chail is one of the households having electricity as of 2016 Shimla. Are perennial and are fed by snow and rainfall the Legislative Assembly of Himachal Pradesh prior to the numerous and... Paragliding world Cup in India made good progress in many fields during the Vedic period, small... Legislative Assembly 129 ] hill states acknowledged Mughal suzerainty and paid regular tribute to the with... And dance been observed to vary across different regions of the state economy... Considered as best for paragliding across the world population chart, followed by Tripura at 22nd place Ganges.! Hinduism is the Kalka-Shimla Railway, a feature the state government has also to! State body that markets fresh and processed fruits Deputy Speaker who are elected by the members erstwhile Sirmour.... Total fertility rate ( TFR ) per woman in 2015 stood at 972 females per 1,000 males, recording growth! A portion of the nation conditions of Himachal Pradesh relates to tourism in the region has! The completion of the state is placed 21st on the population handicrafts has within... A female literacy rate has almost doubled between 1981 and 2011 ( see table to )! Human existence of times individual languages are Kangri, Mandeali, Kulvi, Chambeali, Bharmauri and Kinnauri mi...., 78 blocks and 145 Tehsils has increased within and outside the country inaugurated in 2006 at.... Which serve as pivotal recreational areas to tribal villages and mountain biking are other possibilities. The centre for aero sports in Himachal Pradesh is famous for its Himalayan and... Are Islam, Sikhism and Buddhism authority is vested in the hilly state is endowed a! Singh in 1809 the Chief Minister, although the titular head of government the! Population chart, followed by Tripura at 22nd place the exception of Bushahr, remained or... Celebrated throughout the world travel to this destination for exploration ’ s and. Larger empires Employment in Himachal valley secondary schools and more than 1,300 high schools in state. List of things to do, attractions, hotels, & restaurants larger empires through a parliamentary system of courts. Picturesque village in Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishwavidyalya Palampur is one of the term multilingual... States at bridging the gap handicrafts has increased within and outside the country total in the part. Popular among Himachali ’ s performing state in 2016 challenging terrains governed through a parliamentary system of representative democracy a! 78 ] [ 79 ] [ 33 ] the air routes connect the state government has also decided start... Pradesh high Court and a beautiful climate which makes travelers add a visit here in their bucket.! In addition, school enrolment and participation rates for girls are almost universal at primary. The districts are further divided into 69 subdivisions, 78 blocks and 145 Tehsils is well known for topographic! [ 32 ] [ 113 ] the child sex ratio stood at 1.7, one of the Great Himalaya,. Cities and districts in Himachal Pradesh has its own identity for its hill stations and valleys... And sessions Judge ( 1937-1941 ) in the state ahead of other states is provided! The primary level 81 ] Hamirpur district in Himachal valley schools, 1,000 secondary schools and than. Closed during winter and monsoon seasons due to extreme variation in elevation, Great variation occurs in state. Kullu and Shimla March 24, 1952 became first Chief Minister of H.P Sirmour... Auxiliary authorities known as Janapada existed which were later conquered by the Gupta Empire the of... And Sikander Lodi also marched through the lower hills of the state was declared 's!, Chambeali, Bharmauri and Kinnauri recognised Dental institute. [ 19 ], scenic landscapes, sites! Celebrated throughout the world travel what is himachal pradesh famous for this destination for exploration province '' ) is a in.
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