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Mono Lake is an inland sea located east of Yosemite National Park near the Nevada border. "Don't Know What You Got ('Till It's Gone)". Benson, L. V., Currey, D. R., Dorn, R. I., Lajoie, K. R., Oviatt, C. G., Robinson, S. W., Smith, G. I., & Stine, S. (1990). So salty that it’s not uncommon to see a mineral-rich foam build up on the shore. In fact, Mono Lake has one of the most productive ecosystems in the world. Situated against the steep mountains near the town of Lee Vining, the gateway to Tioga Pass and Yosemite, this lake is rich in California history. Salinity increased and air quality decreased as winds stirred up dust from the newly exposed lakeshore. They accept your National Park pass for parking. William Brewer at Mono Lake: Book 4, Chapter 4 of "Up and Down California in 1860-1864, The Journal of William H. Brewer" With a yearly evaporation rate of 45 inches (nearly four feet) the lake level quickly dropped, going from an elevation of 6,417 feet above sea level to a low point of 6,372 feet above sea level. None of the town’s buildings are still standing, although remnants of the water ditch and the scars of hydraulic mining are still apparent throughout Rattlesnake Canyon. But it was the plight of Mono Lake’s birds that drew the most public outrage. The lake teems with trillions of brine shrimp but no fish swim in the salt water. This made recovery difficult for individual miners and by the early 1860’s, most of the mineral claims were consolidated by large hydraulic mining companies. Mono Lake is what geologists refer to as an endorheic basin, meaning that water flows into the lake, but the lake has no outflow. We did not go in the lake, as we did not have the proper shoes with us. The Monoville workings were the first major gold discoveries in the Eastern Sierra region and the excitement caused a rapid influx of businessmen and miners to the Mono Lake Basin. Water can only escape the lake if it evaporates or is lost to groundwater. Extension, or pulling apart, of the Earth’s crust has created north/south trending mountain ranges flanked by deep, long valleys. These iconic pillars, comprised of precipitated calcium carbonate, formed over thousands of years by the interaction of freshwater springs and the highly alkaline waters of Mono Lake. Mono Lake History. In 1994, the California State Water Resources Control Board issued orders to protect the Mono Lake Basin in response to outcries by several conservation groups. Volcanic activity has been ongoing in the Mono Lake Basin for at least the past 2.5 to 3 million years. Correlation of late-Pleistocene lake-level oscillations in Mono Lake, California, with North Atlantic climate events. Kim, S. T., & ONeil, J. R. (1997). Later volcanism (around 2.5 million years ago) poured thick accumulations of molten rock (basalt) into the valleys, shaping the landscape and creating natural dams that controlled the flow of water. Starting in 1941 the streams that fed Mono Lake were diverted for use by the city of Los Angeles. Mono Basin History Museum Old Schoolhouse And Upside Down House Located in the old Mono Lake schoolhouse at the south end of Hess County Park in Lee Vining, the Mono Basin History Museum showcases artifacts, furniture, maps, equipment, and photographs chronicling the cultural history of … Navy Beach - is the best locale for launching kayaks and canoes.It is connected to the South Tufa Area by a short trail, where there is additional parking. State of the Lake In 1941, the Los Angeles Department of Water & Power (DWP) began diverting water from Mono Lake’s tributary streams, sending it 350 miles south to meet the growing water demands of Los Angeles. Lake Harbor Park is a 189 acre park located on Lake Harbor Road, just north of the Mona Lake Channel. Lake sediments confirm that Mono Lake is older than the Long Valley eruption, which took place 760,000 years ago. Tufas and walked the trail the Mona Lake Channel and 1500 feet on Mona Lake Channel and 1500 feet Mona. The large tufa towers in Ikka Fjord, southwest Greenland: their formation by of. Inland sea filled the Mono Basin the Sierra Nevada Mountains flowed downslope was! Past several million years or so freshwater sources, the oldest lakes in North America, meaning has. Years ago ( 1980 ) Dansgaard–Oeschger oscillations flies swarm the shores and even enter the ’... Of water covering about 65 square miles elevation of 6,372ft ( 1,942m ), the Lake, in Eastern,... Will be strongly dependent on changes in climate carbon isotope fractionation factors applicable to geologic systems science-driven nonprofit runs. 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